Taking Your Company Public
Taking Your Company Public By William Cate
http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/williamcateventurec
apitalampequityfinanceconsultant/
Too often, it costs more money to go public than you can raise
as a public company. In 2005, the average cost of filing an SB2
was over three million dollars. The average IPO (Initial Public
Offering) financing on the OTCBB (Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board) was less than one million dollars. The engine driving SEC
(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) costs ever upward has
been the costs of GAAP audit and attorney's fees. Due to Section
404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, the average GAAP audit now costs
about $1 million. Legal fees average $227,000. These costs are
expected to continue to rise steeply until the end of the
present Bull Stock Market. If you are considering filing an S1
Registration Statement, you should double these average costs.
Historically, the economy bus to public company status has been
the reverse merger with a shell company. In fact, a reverse
merger is the most expensive way a private company can go
public. However, in August 2005, the SEC effectively ended the
use of reverse mergers with Rules 33-8587 and 34-52038. Under
these rules, a shell company that pays more than 50% of its
issued shares to buy a private company is a reverse merger. The
new rules require that a shell buyer MUST file a full
registration disclosure statement with the SEC. The shell buyers
must file either a SB-2 or a Form 10 with the SEC. This means a
million-dollar audit and a quarter-million dollar legal bill.
While the rules have reduced the number of firms selling shells,
the business is still alive and well. The proposed solution is
to have the Shell Company issue 49% of its issued shares for the
private company reverse merger. An offer that is even a worse
deal for the private company than the historic reverse merger.
If you don't understand why reverse mergers are costly, when the
initial costs appear low, talk to any equity finance consultant.
There are two ways to raise money going public. You can do an
IPO to the public. If this is your option, you must file a SB2
registration statement. You must have an underwriter willing to
raise more money for your company than it will cost you to take
it public. Unless your company is nationally known, you should
have a clear understand as to why the underwriter thinks that
the public will buy your IPO shares. If you think that your
business plan, management team or corporate vision are solid
reasons for the public to buy your stock, you're mistaken.
Always remember that a "Firm Commitment Underwriting Agreement"
isn't firm.
The alternative to an IPO is a PIPE (Private Investment in a
Public Equity) financing. The buyers of your shares are either
institutional investors or accredited investors. These investors
are buying your shares to make money from selling your shares.
Their basic question is how certain are they to make money from
playing your stock. If you don't have an answer to this
question, you won't find investors to fund your PIPE offering.
There are many merchant bankers and consultants offering PIPE
financings. You must clearly understand how their investors
expect to make money from funding your company. Many profitable
investment strategies are lethal for your company. For instance,
Toxic Convertibles are moneymakers, but will destroy your share
price. There are other strategies that are equally as dangerous
for your company.
The stock game is like passing a burning match. As the match
passes from hand to hand, eventually someone must be burned. A
credible financing offer ensures that the investors aren't the
ones to be burned in the game. It's your job or that of your
equity finance consultant to determine that your company isn't
going to be burned.
Go public, if you can raise more money than it will cost you to
take your company public. Be certain that whatever financing
strategy you adopt won't come back and destroy your public
company. Follow these simple rules and a public company
financing strategy works. Ignore than and you'll at least lose
money and you will probably lose your company.