Reflections on Media Independence produced by the Internet
Rapid technological advancements in the 21st Century have
ensured that society is now more connected, and there are an
increased number of media channels available. Unfortunately, due
to dominant media ownerships some would argue that though we
have a choice in what we want to watch, our choice is still
limited due to tight media control. However, to a limited extent
media independence is now being balanced due to the increased
popularity of the Internet. This can be clearly illustrated with
the level of interaction in chat rooms and blogging. E-mails are
being used more frequently, hence influencing the level of
communication efficiency. Furthermore, even though advertising
companies and people with the technological skill to design and
build websites are still dominant in the communication sector,
software programs such as Dreamweaver and Microsoft Frontpage
provide easy web building packages that enable quick and
effective website building for beginners. As a result, media
independence is gained with the increasing use of the Internet.
Firstly, Internet and blogging in particular, does not create an
age barrier to who can participate. For example, a teenager and
a more mature person could have the same opportunity to voice
their opinions on the Internet. Also, although it can be argued
that the people who do not possess technological skills may be
disadvantaged, once the skill is acquired, then people will be
able to participate. The author of a webpage or an article has
the option of remaining anonymous or writing under a false name,
hence, an increase in freedom of speech and a reduction of the
risk of being associated with a certain ideology or discourse by
a reader. The Internet is promoting greater independence, as
minority groups are able to express their views publicly and
information can be shared rapidly. There are many benefits to
blogging on the Internet. One of the most positive aspects in
regards to blogging is that it does not require any
technological knowledge, and blogs have the opportunity to be
read by people from other cultures and nations.
E-mails have also played a pivotal role in creating media
independence. Although e-mails are seen as a form of
communication technology, they can also be shared between groups
of people. Therefore, increasing the speed of connection and
amount of people that will be able to read email has greatly
impacted on the sophistication of the Internet and its ability
to enhance global communication. E-mails offer instant
communication. Rapid communication has led to further
enhancement in the exchange of ideas between people, resulting
in global networking and increases in international business
activities. However, e-mails only benefit those who are literate
and those who are able to gain access to the technology. For
many citizens in developing countries or the poor in developed
countries, the privilege of accessing this tool is not
available, hence, although email promotes independence through
communication, it also marginalizes those who are unable or
cannot afford to use it.
Software packages such as Dreamweaver and Microsoft Frontpage
are designed to assist beginners and those who enjoy using the
programs. For example, the program Dreamweaver has basic
instructions that show the customer how to design a webpage. The
program teaches beginners by using terms that are non-jargon
coupled with simple instructions. Similarly, Microsoft Frontpage
is also an easy-to-use computer software program that takes
advantage of its easy-to-manipulate templates and lack of html
usage. This encourages first-time users to explore and develop
their technical skills.
In conclusion, due to the rapid pace of globalisation, the
Internet has allowed society to become more interconnected.
Although the Internet does marginalise those who cannot afford
or do not have the skill to use it, services such as web hosting
companies and easy-to-use software programs are available. The
Internet is constantly changing. It has allowed a wider range of
contribution from people with varying discourses and ideologies,
making this form of media more independent.