Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) has several ways to
offer relief for servicemembers on active federal or state duty
that would allow active military members to suspend or postpone
some civil financial obligations. The SCRA was signed into law
on December 19, 2003, amending the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil
Relief Act (SSCRA) of 1940.
The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act (SSCRA) was created
to assist and protect important rights of active duty military
members and reservists, but had not included members of the
National Guard. National Guard Members called to active state
duty in response to a national emergency declared by the
President of the United States are now recognized under the new
statue.
If you are a servicemember on active duty, you are under its
umbrella of protection from the day you take the oath to the day
you leave military service. Any member of the uniformed services
serving on active duty is covered under the Act. This includes
reserve component personnel called to active duty, Coast Guard
personnel, as well as officers of the Public Health Service and
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Under the provisions of the (SCRA), you may qualify for any or
all of the following:
* Reduced interest rate on mortgage payments.
* Reduced interest rate on credit card debt.
* Protection from eviction if your rent is $1,200 or less.
* Delay of all civil court actions, such as bankruptcy,
foreclosure or divorce proceedings.
One of the most significant provisions under the act limits the
amount of interest that may be collected on debts of persons in
military service of 6 percent per year during the period of
military service. This provision applies to all debts incurred
prior to the commencement of active duty and includes interest
on credit card debt, mortgages, car loans and other debts. The
provision applies to pre-service debts, and the interest rate
reduction doesn't occur automatically-servicemembers must
request it!
The (SCRA) also protects your dependents from being evicted
while you are serving your country. If you rent a house or
apartment that is occupied for dwelling purposes and the rent
does not exceed $1,200 per month, the landlord must obtain a
court order authorizing eviction. This provision applies
regardless of whether quarters were rented before or after entry
into military service. This provision is not intended to allow
military members to avoid paying rent, but rather to protect
families when they cannot pay the rent because military service
has affected their ability to do so.
To learn more about these or other provisions of the (SCRA),
contact your unit or installation legal assistance office.