The Value of the "Conditioned Response Principle" in Dog
Training
The Values of the "Conditioned Response Principle" in Dog
Training
One of the key principles of dog training is the principle of
"conditioned response." The idea is that you can set up your
dog's environment in such a way that it learns to abandon its
destructive behavior through its own mistakes rather than by
your instruction. Below are two common examples of problem dog
behaviors and how the princple of "conditioned response" can be
used to resolve them.
1. My dog is digging up my yard. How can I stop this destructive
behavior? First, you must purchase some chicken wire from your
local hardware store and some styptic powder from you local pet
store. Before you begin, you must observe your dog's favorite
digging spots and pinpoint them in your mind. Then, you must
remove your dog from the yard, and you must not allow it to
watch you as you set up its environment. Cut about a 4 by 4 foot
section of chicken wire and plant it under the dirt in all the
locations where you dog likes to dig. Once you're finished,
release your dog and wait for the conditioned response. More
than likely, your dog will go back to the locations where it dug
before and proceed to dig as usual. Except now, it's going to
learn a novel lesson. Namely, that digging is going to cause it
serious discomfort and pain. Once your dog associates the
condition (digging) with the negative response (pain) it will
automatically stop its destructive digging habit. There is,
however, one drawback to this technique. If you have an
aggressive digger, then you should monitor your dog for any cuts
or bruises. That's where the styptic powder comes in. If you
notice a cut in your dog's paws, gently pour the styptic powder
on the cut and allow it to cauterize the bleeding. Within a
matter of days, you can condition your dog to abandon its
destructive digging habit by using the principle of "conditioned
response."
2. My dog chews my furniture, my shoes, and my valuable
belongings. What can I do to end this destructive behavior? Go
to your local pet store, and purchase a spray bottle of bitter
apple. Remove your dog from your house and do not allow it to
see you set up its environment. Spray your valuables (i.e.
furniture, shoes, and socks) with bitter apple and place them in
locations that your dog can easily access. Then allow it to come
in and let the trap do the rest. As usual, your dog will go back
to its old habit and start to chew its favorite shoe or
furniture. But now, it's going to get a bitter surprise. Your
dog will associate the condition (chewing) with the negative
response (bad taste) and it will stop its destructive chewing
habit. It's important to remember, however, that all dogs need
to chew, so you must repeat this process a second time. Now, you
must place your dog's favorite chew toys next to the items that
were sprayed with bitter apple. This time, your dog will be
reconditioned to chew its own toys rather than your valuable
possessions. Thus, by conditioning your dog, you can positively
reinforce a good habit (chewing designated toys) over an
undesirable one (chewing your valuable possessions).
As you can see, by applying the principle of "conditioned
response" you can teach your dog exactly what you want without
ever getting frustrated with the training process.
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