Picture Perfect Floors: A guide to Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring is becoming more and more popular today in
North America and all over the world, although it started as a
European innovation. For households and offices which require a
low maintenance flooring solution, laminate flooring has been
known to be an effective choice for its attractiveness,
durability, ease of installation, as well as for its reasonable
price when compared to many other flooring options. However,
despite the fact that laminate flooring is popular, there are a
great many misconceptions and mysteries surrounding it in terms
of how laminate flooring is made and how it differs from solid
hardwood. This guide is meant to clear up these misconceptions
and reveal some of these mysteries, as well as outline some of
the major benefits of laminate flooring. Armed with this
knowledge, it is hoped that eBayers can go forward and buy their
choice of laminate flooring with confidence!
What is laminate flooring?
One of the first mistakes people make is to confuse laminate
flooring with solid hardwood flooring. The two should never be
thought of as similar, despite the obvious visual similarities
that makes quality laminate flooring such an attractive choice.
Laminate flooring is not comprised of any real hardwood species
at all. In fact, the surface of a laminate floor is actually a
highly rendered photograph, often of a hardwood species. This
top layer, or decorative layer, is sealed by a resin-based
coating which gives the laminate flooring board its resistance
to many forms of abrasion. The two remaining layers of laminate
flooring are the core layer and the backing layer. The core
layer is most often made of high-density or medium density fiber
board, which serves as a means to absorb the stress of footfalls
and other forms of impact. The backing layer, otherwise known as
the stabilizing layer, is the layer of the laminate flooring
which binds all of the others together. All in all, each layer
of the laminate flooring board is designed for maximum
structural strength, although not all laminate flooring lines
are created equal. For a more detailed breakdown of just how
much stress each type of laminate flooring is meant for, you
need to find out what the AC rating of the laminate flooring is.
What is an AC rating?
An AC rating is applied to every line of laminate flooring by an
independent body known as EPLF, or European Producers of
Laminate Flooring. A series of tests are designed and carried
out in order to test each line of laminate flooring for stress
resistance. The tests range from resistance to burning, to
scratching, to impact, and even tests for resistance against
abrasion caused by castors and other furniture legs. When the
tests are concluded, those lines of laminate flooring are
assigned an AC rating, which is the measurement of stress as
applied to where the laminate flooring is to be installed. Here
is a general guide to the AC rating:
AC1 is suitable for lighter, more infrequent traffic, e.g. a
bedroom. AC2 is suitable for general residential use
in living rooms and dining rooms. AC3 can be applied to
more varied locations, such as small offices and other light
commercial locations AC4 can be installed in higher
traffic commercial areas such as boutiques, busier offices, and
restaurants. AC5 is more durable still and can
withstand the traffic of heavier commercial areas such as
department stores and public buildings.
All reputable manufacturers of laminate flooring adhere to these
standards which are outlined by the industry for the benefit of
consumers. It is important for consumers to note the AC rating
on the laminate flooring they are considering, particularly with
the idea of foot traffic, moisture, and other stresses that the
laminate flooring will need to endure firmly in mind.
Tongue and Groove and Locking Systems
One of the key characteristics of laminate flooring, and one
that is kept in mind when it is manufactured, is how easy it is
to install when compared to other types of flooring. Of the many
designs, some of the more efficient and mess-free laminate
flooring lines are the "glueless" variety. With this variety,
the laminate flooring is generally fitted together by means of
what is called a "tongue and groove" design, with interlocking
elements that slide into place and are made secure as each row
is laid down. Unlike hardwood, no nails are required. Some types
of laminate feature more sophisticated locking systems, designed
to be put down and taken up again where necessary. With some
fairly limited skills in carpentry, laminate flooring can be
installed by do-it-yourselfers in most cases. Choosing to
install laminate flooring commonly cuts down on expenses, as it
is rarely necessary to hire an installer, although many
homeowners do for the sake of convenience. For contractors,
offering the option of laminate flooring to clients is often a
time-saving option, as laminate flooring is more quickly
installed than hardwood flooring, allowing them to take on more
contracts.
Laminate flooring dos and don'ts
Generally speaking, laminate flooring is a low maintenance
option that is easily installed, but there are a few things to
keep in mind before purchasing laminate flooring as well as once
they've been installed. Here are a few pointers when looking to
maintain a laminate floor.
Do:
Consider the area in which you intend to install your choice
of flooring. Judge it for foot traffic and moisture levels in
particular to be sure that your choice of flooring is
appropriate. This is where it is handy to check the AC rating of
your chosen laminate floor Choose a quality
underlayment to protect against moisture coming from the
subfloor Read any installation instructions you have
very carefully. Hire a professional if you are unsure
how to proceed Ensure that your subfloor is level,
clean and dry When installing, leave a 10mm gap around
the perimeter of your installation area as well as any fixed
objects in the center. You will need to allow room for expansion
as the laminate will respond to temperature changes over
time Once the laminate flooring has been installed, be
aware of any spills on your laminate floor and clear them up as
soon as they happen Use a dry mop or a vacuum cleaner
to keep the laminate flooring clear of dust and dirt
Use protective pads on the feet of all furniture to reduce
the risk of scratching the laminate flooring Don't
Install laminate flooring over carpet install
laminate flooring in areas subject to excessive moisture
Continue with your installation if your first row is not
straight. The first row is the basis for the entire
installation. Use wax, polish, or abrasive cleansers on
your laminate flooring. This can ruin the finish and the overall
look of the laminate Try to seal, lacquer, finish or
sand your laminate floor Flood the floor when cleaning.
It is important to minimize moisture levels on the laminate
floor. If excessive moisture finds its way underneath the
flooring, it can cause the boards to swell
This is by no means a comprehensive list, but is certain
comprised of some of the key points in making sure that your
choice of laminate flooring is one that is wisely considered. In
all areas, it is always best to consult the experts directly
when thinking about your flooring options. Contact your local
flooring contractors who maybe able to point you in the right
direction in terms of installation and usage.