Early Redemption Penalties - What Are They?
These days, more and more attention is being paid to APRs when
people are shopping around for loans. This is not surprising as
the very reason the APR was introduced was provide a standard
figure that customers could use to compare the prices of loans
without getting our their calculators and doing the math
themselves. However, there are many other potential charges when
taking on credit and it would be a mistake to ignore these and
put all your concentration the single APR figure.
One of the charges that can become the most significant is the
early redemption charge or penalty. These are charges included
in a loan agreement that will be levied on the customer if they
wish to repay the loan early. The ability to repay a loan early
is probably the most important flexibility issue with all credit
as it means that you can take advantage of extra cash that comes
your way to get out of the loan. Since interest is calculated
based on how long is outstanding on the loan you the potential
of saving literally thousands of pounds in interest charges.
Early redemption penalties can be included on any type of loan,
with the exception of credit cards and overdrafts that always
allow you to repay the balance as you wish. They are most
important however, in the context of mortgages. Many people buy
a home with the intention of staying there only for a short
period of say a year or two. Many others, may find that
circumstances force them to move sooner than they would have
expected, for example if their family has grown or they move
jobs. These possibilities should be planned for, particularly
for young people and first time buyers, and they should consider
early redemption penalties carefully before committing to a new
mortgage.
Many mortgages will be without early redemption penalties and
these will be a wise option for people who feel there is a
possibility that they will want to repay their loan early.
However, it is quite common with discount mortgages, which give
you a lower rate of interest for a set introductory period,
usually two years, for early redemption penalties to exist. A
typical example would be a mortgage with an early redemption
penalty of two per cent if redeemed in the first year, one per
cent for the second year and zero thereafter. These may seem
like fair charges and in general they are, but consider the
circumstances where a couple take out a hundred thousand pound
mortgage and then find they have to move house within one year.
They will be subject to a two thousand pound early redemption
penalty. This is surely something most people would wish to
avoid.