Trend-setting Across America: The New Medieval Architecture
Corbels, or decorative brackets, are one of
the most versatile decorative ornaments that can be used to
enhance the architectural beauty of any room . Corbels are
growing in popularity and can be used just about anywhere. By
definition, a corbel is an architectural bracket or projection
from a wall. They often support a cornice, or moldings, an arch,
or some other type of overhang.
In Medieval architecture, a corbel was the name given to a piece
of stone which jutted out from the wall whose purpose was to
support any weight lying on top of it. A 'tassel' or 'bragger'
was the name given to a piece of timber extending out from the
wall instead. The word corbel actually originates from the Old
French and is derived from the Latin corbellus meaning raven,
referring to its beak-like feature. Corbels are made from wood,
plaster, marble, stone and polyurethane. Corbels are used
interiorly as well as on a home's exterior. Decorative corbels
can be used to adorn cabinets, furniture, pilasters, and door
panels or as brackets for shelves and mantels.
While Romanesque corbels were often plain in appearance,
occasionally they were also carved into heads of humans, animals
and other patterns. Sometimes they were carved into imaginary
beasts. Structures built during the Early English period were
frequently decorated with elaborately carved corbels.
Corbels of great size and beauty, with rich carvings, carried
balconies in Italy and France. These were some of the greatest
examples of the Italian 16th century style. In England, wooden
corbels bearing window-sills or oriel windows flourish. Gothic
Revival style homes and buildings are often built with oriel
windows.
Corbels occasionally end with a point that looks like it is
growing into the wall or forming a knot. These are many times
bolstered by angels and other figures. In later periods, carved
foliage and other ornamentation was adopted.
Corbelling, which has been used since Neolithic times, is a
technique where rows of corbels support a parapet or a
projecting wall. Between the supporting corbels of the
battlement, was an opening in the floor called a machicolation.
Stones, burning objects or hot liquids could be released onto
enemies or attackers at the foot of the defensive wall.
Common in Medieval architecture, corbelling later became a
decorative feature without the openings of the machicolations.
Corbelling which supports upper stories and corner turrets
became typical of the Scottish Baronial style during the 18th
and early 19th centuries.
Today, decorating with architectural corbels has been adopted by
homeowners, interior decorators, builders, millworkers and
furniture designers. Use corbels with crown molding to add
flair and style to any home restoration project. Create lasting
impressions and beautiful architectural designs that reflect
anyone's personal style. Decorative brackets are great accents
to use on furniture, walls, as art, or even on the exterior of a
home. They truly are setting trends across America!