What's the Penalty? Here are the Most Common Ones
More Clubs in Bag than Allowed (Rule 4-4) Fourteen clubs is the
maximum allowed. Penalty for exceeding 14 in match play is loss
of hole for each hole on which the breach occurred, up to a
maximum of two holes. In stroke play, penalty is two strokes for
each hole on which the breach occurred, up to a maximum of four
strokes.
Wrong Score Recorded on Scorecard (Rule 6-6d)Penalty for signing
scorecard that includes scores lower than actually recorded is
disqualification. There is no penalty for signing a scorecard
that incorrectly inflates a player's score, but the higher score
stands.
Playing out of Turn (Rule 10)There is no penalty for playing out
of turn. Other than the scorn of other members of your group. In
match play, a competitor has the option of making you re-do your
shot in the correct order of play.
Grounding the Club in a Hazard (Rule 13-4)Grounding the club in
a hazard is illegal. Anyone who does it must assess themselves
(or have assessed) a 2-stroke penalty (or loss of hole in match
play).
Hitting an Unattended Flagstick with a Putt (Rule 17-3)The
flagstick is in the hole, unattended, and your putt strikes it.
That's a 2-stroke penalty in stroke play (ball subsequently
played as it lies) and loss of hole in match play.
Ball Moves after Address (Rule 18-2b)If your ball moves once
you've taken your address, it's a 1-stroke penalty. The ball is
replaced on its original spot.
Ball Moves after Loose Impediment is Removed (Rule 18-2c)
Players can remove loose impediments without penalty as long as
the ball and the loose impediment are not both in a hazard.
Through the green, if the ball moves when any loose impediment
within one club length of the ball is removed, it's a 1-stroke
penalty. The ball is replaced at the original spot.
Ball in Water Hazard (Rule 26-1)If you find your ball in a water
hazard, you can always try to play it without penalty.
Otherwise, it's a stroke-plus-distance penalty. Option 1: Take a
1-stroke penalty and return to the spot of the original shot to
re-play. Option 2: Take a 1-stroke penalty and drop a ball
behind the water hazard (going back as far as you want), keeping
the point at which the original shot crossed into the hazard
directly between your drop and the hole. For a lateral water
hazard, drop within two club lengths of the spot where the ball
crossed the margin of the hazard (no nearer the hole), or on the
opposite side of the hazard at an equidistant spot.
Ball Lost or Out of Bounds (Rule 27-1)Stroke plus distance. Take
a 1-stroke penalty and return to the spot of the original shot
to re-play. A provisional ball may be played before searching
for the original ball begins.
Ball Unplayable (Rule 28)You can declare a ball unplayable
anywhere except in a water hazard, and you are the sole judge as
to whether your ball is unplayable. Declaring a ball unplayable
results in 1-stroke penalty and a drop. Drop as close as
possible to the spot of the old ball; within two club lengths
and not nearer the hole; or at any point behind the spot of the
original ball, as long as that spot remains in between the hole
and the location of the dropped ball.
Source: Golfersgateway
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Article written by:Brent Kelley