Tips To A More Effective Project Management
Gillian is at the end of her wits! They only have less than
three months to finish the project and yet all things seem to be
going wrong. And to top it all, there's little financial
resources left to finish all things that needed completion
before d-day!
To an expert's eye, Gillian's problem all boils down to improper
project management. She may have started the project without
evaluating all her resources and whether or not these resources
will be enough to meet all the requirements of the project. She
has also failed to make a doable timetable for the project, the
reason why she is on a panic stage.
Project management is the process of applying one's know-how or
knowledge in overseeing and managing a project of whatever
magnitude. Do not think that project management is required only
by big projects. Small projects can also benefit from an
effective project management. Knowing how to use and apply the
knowledge you have acquired in all areas will be helpful in the
implementation and accomplishment of any project.
Scope of project management
Project management covers all the areas necessary to see a
project into completion such a finances, administrative work,
communication and public relations. Project management includes
but is not limited to:
1. The development of a project plan- The project manager must
talk to the project creator before accepting or starting a
project. They must agree on specific terms of the project so as
to avoid conflicts and unreasonable delay in the future. Make
sure you know what needs to be done and in what time frame. Ask
for specific results that the creator wants to arrive at so you
would know what to expect and you will have a gauge as to
whether or not the project was managed properly.
2. Definition of the scope of the plan- Once the terms of
reference has been agreed upon, the project manager must make a
project plan which contains all the things necessary to start
and complete the project. List down all the resources and
logistics you need and the available human resources. Make a map
of the project, from start to finish. Make the map realistic so
you can avoid problems later on.
3. Creation of a project schedule-A timeframe for your project
would help you map out the exact schedule required to start and
end the project. Create specific time schedules for each step of
the project so that would know if you are ahead of your schedule
or whether you need to hasten things up to meet the desired
schedule.
4. Acquisition of human resources- Aside form good planning. A
good project management relies on the acquisition of efficient
and able human resources. The project leader may be doing all
things possible but if he is surrounded by an inept staff, then
he will have more problems than he can handle. A project's human
resources must be informed of the project schedule and deadline
so they will know what is expected of them. Try to motivate your
staff and praise each accomplishment no matter how small.
5. Development of a communication plan and good public
relations- Project management includes the creation of a good
communication plan which will enable the efficient flow of
information from the leaders to the staff and to the
stakeholders. The communication plan must make sure that all
information related and affecting the project are relayed to the
proper person or office as soon as possible to avoid delays and
misunderstanding.
A good public relations plan should also be put into place,
particularly if the project has a positive or negative impact to
the community. So many projects have been stopped in the middle
due to pressure from the public. It is better to inform the
public on the advantages and disadvantages of the project at the
start of the plan so as to avoid conflicts later on.
Proper project management is not really complicated but it
requires had work and proper planning to make everything smooth,
from the start to the completion of the project.