Are You Ready For Low Carb?
Everyone's been talking about low carb diets. While
most people tend to associate it with South Beach or Atkins,
there are actually quite a few books that centre on the
principle of cutting out the carbs: Sugar Busters, Protein
Power, The Zone Diet, Carbohydrates Addict Diet. They differ on
how strict they are about carbohydrate intake--what you can eat,
and not eat, or how much you are later allowed to eat in the
later phases of the diet--but as a whole, they agree on one
thing: carbs are bad.
The Carbohydrate Principle
Which makes you wonder: what's so bad about carbs? The belief is
that when you control carbohydrates, you lower your body's
production of insulin. Insulin gives your body the "quick fix"
of energy (which is why, after eating carbs, you get the famous
sugar rush). But without carbs, your body's forced to use your
body's fat and protein stores.
Low carb diets can
lead to rapid weight loss, but nutritionists are debating
whether or not it should be continued in a long term. This is
because you force your body to burn muscle, and muscle can be a
dieter's best friend because it burns calories even when you're
at rest. However, some diets allow restricted carbs in later
phases--which would lower the rate of your weight loss, but is
healthier for you in the long run.
What are the benefits of low carb diets?
* You feel (and weigh!) lighter. Low carb diets remove
many high-calorie, low-nutrition foods such as pastries and
pasta. It also forces the body to burn fat stores (i.e., the
bulge around your hips). The foods that are typically included,
mainly protein, low-fat dairy, and fibre, also tend to reduce
water retention.
* You feel less hungry and more energetic. The body digests
carbs and uses very quickly, leading to quick bursts of energy
but also frequent hunger pangs and the infamous "sugar
rush-sugar crash" cycle When you replace carbs with fibre and
protein, which takes longer to process, you'll feel full longer
and have more stable energy levels. That is also linked to less
mood swings and higher concentration.
* Better blood pressure and cholesterol. Low carb diets usually
remove saturated fats, and refined or processed food, and shift
to what is called "whole food groups" (low fat dairy, protein,
fibre) which help control blood pressure and cholesterol. The
significant reduction of sugary food--which typically contain
lots of calories, no nutritional content--also helps control
obesity, which is a big factor in heart attacks.
What foods are low carb?
Low carb diets sound
good, but be prepared: low carb diets will take out what many
consider as staples in all meals: bread, pasta, and rice. In
fact, low carb diets will remove anything made of flour, starchy
vegetables like corn and potatoes, and foods that contain sugar
(this includes several fruits), and cereals that aren't
specifically labelled as "low carb". However, you will be
allowed to take meat and eggs, low sugar fruits like
strawberries, and high-protein but low-fat alternatives like
soybeans. Some low carb diets allow dairy.
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