Concentrating Sunlight for Energy
One of the consistent problems with solar platforms has been the
inefficient conversion of sunlight to electricity. New
technology and strategies are dealing with this issue.
Concentrate, Concentrate
Traditional power generating plants work by using a fuel, often
fossil, to heat a liquid until it expands or turns into a gas.
The pressure or gas than rotates a turbine, which cranks up a
generator and produces the massive amounts of electricity we all
take for granted. This is a time tested method and is used in
coal, nuclear, hydropower and most major power sources. The
concept is now being transferred to solar platforms in an effort
to get more bang for the buck out of these clean energy
platforms.
The problem with solar is sunlight is converted to energy at a
rate of 10 to 15 percent efficiency, a truly uninspiring number.
Put in sports terms, the best batter in baseball would have a
batting average of 150, a quarterback would complete 1.5 of his
attempted throws and Michael Jordan would have missed 9 out of
every 10 dunks. The numbers simply aren't pretty.
The problem with solar power is the base construct of solar
cells. Various forms of silicon are used to convert sunlight
into energy. The material is simply inefficient and improvements
are slow and incremental. The situation is similar to trying to
turn a moped into a high performance racing bike. You don't have
much to work with. Given the limitations of silicon, solar
producers are trying new strategies.
One of the major new strategies is to use the sun as a direct
heating component to produce power. Instead of trying to
directly convert the sunlight with silicon wafers, producers are
trying to use reflective panels to focus it onto a specific
spot. This spot then contains a pipe or pool of liquid. The
concentrated focus of the sun heats the liquid up and the
traditional turbine to generator to electricity strategy is
undertaken. If you've ever sat in a car in traffic on a summer
day without air conditioning, you'll understand the concept.
Generating energy from the sun on a large scale has always been
a bit of a head scratcher. Early returns on the concentrated
energy strategy, however, have been extremely positive. Major
fields are being used in Germany and the future
appears...bright.