How to Get Rid of Bedbugs
You know the old expression "sleep tight, don't let the bedbugs
bite"? Well, it really is an old expression, because the cimex
lectularius, or the common bedbug, has existed for thousands of
years.
They are a tiny insect, belonging to a species that is typified
by its need to have blood meals to survive, their victims being
primarily human, but in a pinch, animal blood will do.
Adults can measure as much as 1/5 of an inch, and with their
dark brown coloring, can be visible to the naked eye, if you are
up to catch them. Because the bedbug gets its name honestly,
seeking out victims in the dark of night, and those victims are
usually in bed.
They are not spawned by dirty environments however. This is a
common misconception. What really draws them is a source of
warmth, and exhaled carbon dioxide. The cleanliness of a room,
bed or entire home, really has nothing to do with their
presence. The bedbug will crawl into the bed, feed off its host,
and return to their dark lairs for the daylight hours, although
under especially appealing circumstances, they will emerge in
daytime. A well-fed bedbug can go a year and a half without
eating again, but their instincts usually lead them to seek a
meal, every 6-12 days.
Bedbugs exist in most temperate climates, however they virtually
disappeared from North America in the middle of the last
century, due to the high toxicity of such chemicals as DDT. But
the substances used by many pest control companies today, are
primarily meant for cockroaches, and do not have the residual
effects that the older formulas did. Plus, they are not consumed
by the bedbugs, which means they can return after an initial
kill of the bugs present.
If you are discovering itching spots or raised bumps during the
day, particularly if they occur in groups of three, you may have
bedbugs. A good way to check is to put plain white linens on
your bed. Set the alarm for an hour before it gets light, then
turn on a flashlight and inspect under the covers. What you
could see, are small black specks, scurrying away from the
light. If you have rolled on them and squashed a bug that has
fed, there will be tiny smears of blood on the sheet.
Home pest control is an iffy thing, but so is professional
extermination, due to the fact that the bedbug is so rare now.
There are homemade recipes for spraying in the places bugs will
hide, such as baseboards, carpet, under dressers and between the
mattress and box spring. While attempting to destroy the pests,
you should take other measures with the bed. Place the legs
inside dishes of water, and grease the legs with petroleum
jelly. Bedbugs do not jump or fly, and their only way up onto
the bed, is by climbing.
With severe infestations, you may need professional help. Be
sure to check and see if the pest control company you contact,
has any experience with bedbugs, and ask for references. The
National Pest Management Association can help you locate someone
in your area.