Landscaping: The Concept of Foundation Planting
Landscaping: The Concept of Foundation Planting
The special planting set close to the house is called foundation
planting and has great importance since it improves and enhances
the proportions of your house as well as relates the house to
the grounds. Evergreens are widely used for foundation planting
not only because they can thrive in the shade of the house, but
because of their year-round good looks. If you have not used
evergreens elsewhere, though, it can be a mistake to suddenly
use them at the foundation. The contrast will be too sharp; the
evergreens are apt to look forbidding.
There remains a wide choice of flowering shrubs, dwarf fruit
trees, roses and cushion chrysanthemums that will lend color to
your foundation design in spring, summer and fall. Japanese
redleaf barberry, floribunda roses, flowering quince and
forsythia are among the bushes and plants that can be used.
While it is tempting to try one of each of the nursery's
evergreen specimens in your foundation planting, this should, of
course, be avoided. On the other hand, contrast tall and
low-growing types: use stiff-needled pines with feathery juniper
with broad-leafed laurel and rhododendron.
In your preliminary planning, draw to scale the relationship
between your house elevation and the foundation shrubs and trees
as they will look at mature height. Perhaps some of those you've
selected will be too tall for your house, obscuring your windows
and making the house gloomy inside. In that case, you don't want
them. In general, because your entrance is the most important
feature of your house facade, you start your planning with it in
mind, using shrubs that direct the eye toward the door. The
planting in front of the house is usually bowl-shaped in its
overall outline. This gives the impression of a broad base to
the house. In some places, let the wall show to the foundation.
Put the tallest shrubbery at the corners of your house.
In summary, begin with the end in mind. What looks great now may
not look so great once everything is grown to maturity. To
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Elizabeth Passage
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