Tips for Selecting the Right Beef Cuts for Your Meal and Budget
When we stand at the butchers counter, most of us may wonder
what is the difference between a top sirloin and a porterhouse.
If you ever come across a good beef cookbook, you will be able
to appreciate a good diagram of beef cuts.
Beef is the widely consumed animal protein through out the world
when compared to any other meat. Hence it is important for a
good steward to select a good piece of beef for his wonderful
recipe.
Grading of beef cuts The beef is usually graded into three
categories based on its quality by the United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA). Grades are specified after taking into
consideration the color, appearance, meat's consistency and last
but not least the amount of marbling in the beef. The Graded
beef is classified as follows: Prime meat Choice meat Select
meat
Prime Meat The meat, which is having more marbling, is termed as
Prime meat. This is usually found in fine restaurants.
Select Meat The select meat consists of less marbling, which
means low fat and less calories. But it won't be as tender as
that of prime and also contains less juice and flavor.
Choice Meat Choice meat consists of more marbling than Select
meat but less marbling than Prime meat. But it is somewhat
tender than Select and also juicy and flavor than select.
Beef Cuts The names of the beef cuts vary between countries.
Sometimes it varies within the regions of the country also. The
rear section of the carcass is termed as Rounds in US, but in
Canada it is called hip. Here is a break down of some common
cuts of beef:
Rib eye This is the top cut preferred by most of the beef
connisieurs. This is characterized by abundant marbling. When
you cook this beef cut, the rib eye gets melted into the meat
and produces a juicy tasting recipe. The Rib eye steak is called
an Entrecote in French.
Top Sirloin Lesser grade cut but this is the largest beef cut
when compared to other beef cuts. In layman's terms, a family of
four can complete their dinner with one top sirloin. Always
prefer to buy prime grade rather than choice and select grades.
Porterhouse As the name suggests, it is not concerned with any
kind of house. This beef cut has ample marbling. It is a top
loin with good flavor. It has the largest eye and tenderloin.
This is being usually used in restaurants with challenge for
their customers. They will give entire meal free for those who
took all of their 26-ounce steak.
Chateaubriand This has been cut from the butt end but should
weigh around 24 ounces. A six inches long chateaubriand will
weigh around 24 oz. A chateaubriand with Bearnaise sauce served
in a dining table is a wonderful delicacy.
Filet Mignon A well worth costly choice beef cut, if you cook it
with pot-roasting. This is most soft with less water beef cut.
This don't have intense flavor as that of rib eye and
porterhouse.
New York Strip This is one of the cost-effective beef cut parts.
This cheap cut is a t-bone with the tenderloin and also a good
quality cut.
T-bone This is also one of the cheapest beef cuts. This consists
of a full loin eye and medium sized tenderloin. A couple for few
delicate bites always prefers this. This smaller tenderloin is
not always suitable for heavy meals. For heavy dinner, the
customers usually prefer New York Strip.
Ground Beef Ground beef should not be less than 70% lean. The
package will usually indicate whether it is from ground sirloin,
or ground round.
Suitable cooking methods Loins and ribs are the most tender cuts
of beef. The loins and ribs should be cooked with high heating
methods to improve its taste and tenderness. Broiling, grilling,
roasting, saut