Preserving Herbs
Harvesting Herbs:
-
Harvest in the morning of a hot and dry day--wait until the dew
is off
the plants.
-
Snip off the top growth--about 6 inches of stem below the flower
buds.
Drying Herbs:
-
If the leaves are clean, don't wash them--oils are lost in the
washing
process. If they are dusty, wash briefly under cold
water.
-
Shake off excess water and hang the herbs, tied in small bunches,
in the
sun until the water evaporates.
-
Hang the bunches (upside down) in a warm, dry place that is well
ventilated
and free from strong light. To prevent dust from
accumulating, put
them in a brown paper bag that you've punched some holes in to
increase
circulation.
-
If you don't hang them up, remove the stems and dry them on
baking sheets,
window screens covered with clear sheeting or cheesecloth, or
even on a
towel.
-
You can also dry herbs in a food dryer. For the best
flavor, the
temperature in the dryer should stay under 105 degrees F.
Storing Herbs:
-
Leaves may be crushed before they are stored away, but they
retain their
oils better if they are kept whole and crushed right before they
are used.
-
Herbs should be stored in a cool place, out of strong light,
either in
dark glass jars, in tins, or behind cabinet e-mail box every Fridays. It's
best to
throw them
out after a year and restock with new ones.
Freezing Herbs:
-
Blanch herbs before freezing them. Hold them by their stems
with
tongs and dip them in boiling water briefly, swishing them around
a little.
When their color brightens, remove them from the water.
Blot dry
with towels. Remove the stems, chop if you wish, or leave
the leaves
whole. Lay the dried herbs out in a single layer on wax
paper and
roll or fold the paper so there is a layer of paper separating
each layer
of herbs. Then pack, paper and all, in freezer bags or wrap
in freezer-rated
plastic wrap. To use, break off as much as you need and use
frozen.
You can also thaw them out in the refrigerator--they will keep
for about
a week.
-
You can freeze individual portions of herbs by making ice cubes
out of
them. Prepare your herbs by removing the stems and
chopping, and
then pack them into ice cube trays. Cover with boiling
water (to
blanch them) and freeze. When frozen, remove the cubes from
the trays
and store in freezer bags.
Rachel Paxton is a freelance writer and mom who is the author of What's for Dinner?, an e-cookbook containing more than 250 quick easy dinner ideas. For recipes, tips to organize your home, home decorating, crafts, holiday hints, and more, visit Creative Homemaking at http://www.creativehomemaking.com