The Schipperke is a Belgian breed, bred down from the Belgian Sheepdog. Both of these dogs descended from a very old breed called the Leauvenaar, which herded sheep in the region of Louvain. The Schipperke has the stand off coat of a northern Spitz type, however this is the only resemblance, there is no indication that there is any intermixing of this type in the genetic origins of the little dog. The coat does well with a regular brushing and an occasional bath during the shedding season. The A.K.C. requires a definite pattern of growth which is part of the standard of the breed, involving a "cape" around the neck, and a "ruff" on the chest, consisting of various lengths of the hair, this is a characteristic which may not be trimmed and must be a natural part of the appearance of the breed.

The little dog has not been changed in this respect and the "look" that this growth pattern makes is quite different than that of any other breed. It has prick ears and if there is a tail it may be tightly curled. For many years the tail was docked and it is becoming more common that the dog is being born with no tail. In the head in particular and the set of the shoulders and the front, one can see a resemblance to the larger Belgian Sheepdog, especially in the length of muzzle and top of skull. The ears are not prone to infection, being upright. The face of the Schipperke is "foxy" in looks, with an intelligent expression and an alert demeanor.

The Schipperke has strong guarding tendencies. For hundreds of years this little dog was the dog of choice for guarding the canal barges in Brussels and Antwerp. Thus it is a territorial breed with a strong sense of loyalty. This is not a dog for everyone as it can be quite stubborn and has a strong sense of independence. If introduced early to its family it will develop fierce loyalties and be affectionate and loving, especially to the children, as it is playful and active. This is a dog that extends its loyalty to its family members and does not do well if uprooted. Obedience training is important as the Schipperke often wants to assert himself as the authority, rather than the human Master!

Along with the duties of guard dog, the Schipperke took it upon himself to be the head ratter and vermin chaser on the boats, and is skilful as a hunter. The little dog is curious and will give chase, so it is best to provide a fenced area or keep the dog leashed or under control when outside.

The Schipperke is small, standing 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder, and folks who live in apartments and city homes find that the little dog adapts well to city life, not needing an excessive amount of room and being easy to care for. Breeders have been particularly careful to protect and cherish the inherited health of the dog also . It is a very healthy little dog, often living as long as sixteen years.

Because of its size and adaptability the Schipperke has become a popular pet . Thankfully, it has not been spoiled from overbreeding as is the case with so many of the smaller dogs.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Animals