Tips For The Job Searcher
I've searched for a few jobs in my time, and I've interviewed
many hundreds of people. Here are some things that I've learned
which have had great success. I hope they are of value to any
job searchers.
Treat job hunting as a full time occupation - If you are
currently unemployed and can physically (or mentally) work, then
there is absolutely no excuse for not spending every waking
moment looking for a job. You can read want ads over breakfast,
go on an interview in the morning, spend lunch on the phone
scheduling a couple more interview for later in the week, go on
another interview in the afternoon and write a few letters over
dinner. After dinner, you can surf the internet researching your
career, locale and companies. The point is, there is nothing
more important than finding a job - it is the basis of survival.
Treat it as such.
Research - Spend your evenings doing research about potential
employers. First you are looking for companies who need to hire
someone with your qualifications. This is your first research
task. Once you find some companies, schedule some interviews.
When you talk to the receptionist on the phone, you could ask
her to send you a brochure or some information about the company
(if the interview is soon you could pick it up the day before if
possible). You can get on the internet in the evening and see if
any articles have been written about the company. Remember to
check various sources to see if the company is financially sound
- you don't want to get employed only to be laid off a month
later if you can help it! Also find out the names of as many
corporate executives as possible, but make sure your information
is current.
What do you need this information for? The data has many values:
first, you could find out the company does not meet your needs
and not waste your time on an interview. Having information
makes you more powerful during the interview process, as you
will not be going in ignorant of what's going on. Finally, you
can use this information to convince your interviewer that you
are qualified for the position.
Contacts - The plain fact of the matter is, scanning the
newspaper want ads is perhaps the least successful method of job
hunting. Sending out hundreds of resumes simply does not work
well either. In fact, the best way to get a job is through
personal contacts.
What does this mean? You need to get on the phone, get in your
car or bicycle or whatever, and talk to people. If an interview
does not work out, you call the person back and ask them if they
know of someone else who needs your skills. Ask the
receptionist, ask the human resources person, ask anyone who
will talk to you. Open your mouth and get friendly with people.
Once you get to know them a bit (which could be after five
minutes of conversation or several hours, depending upon the
person), ask if they know of anyone who needs your skills. If
they say "no", fine. On the other hand, you will occasionally
get a contact. Now, that's how you find a good job!
Go on at least one interview per weekday - Try and schedule an
interview, no matter how much of a stretch, every single day. In
this case, more is better. Each interview is an opportunity to
get a job, or, just as importantly, a potential source for leads
to other contacts and interviews.
Treat "no" as an opportunity - It is inevitable that you will
get a "no" now and then. In fact, you might get tens or even
hundreds of them. It's often a good idea to call the person who
interviewed you to talk to them. On the surface, you are asking
why you didn't get the job: but in reality, you are asking them
for information. The primary purpose of talking to them is
simple: "do you know of anyone else who could use a person like
me?" Sometimes you will get a "no", and sometimes you will get a
name and phone number.
Control your interviews - Most people go into a job interview in
a passive, controlled state. They answer some questions, take a
few tests perhaps and fill in a few forms. Virtually everything
is under the control of the job seeker.
I've found a more assertive approach can be more fruitful, and
certainly it feels more fulfilling. Go into the interview with a
pad of paper and writing materials. Be sure the pad has a list
of questions for your potential employer, as well as some notes
about their company. When you meet the employer, introduce
yourself assertively. Listen well, but also ask lots of
questions and, most importantly, show off your knowledge of the
company, position and if possible, your interviewer. Show the
person you have done your homework.
Search for the problems - Find out what kind of problems your
potential employer is attempting to solve. Ideally, you should
try and do some of this before the interview (with good
research) if you can. However, it's perfectly acceptable to ask
the interviewer about the position and about the situation. Once
you find out what they are attempting to solve by hiring you,
then you can inform them how you can help them solve those
problems.
Build a rapport - Be friendly and listen. Listen well. Keep your
ears peeled for anything which you and your interviewer have in
common. For example, if you determine that he likes opera and
you just saw "Cats", then you might get into a discussion about
it. Back off fast if you find it's not a good subject -
otherwise, be animated and happy about it. Why are you doing
this? Because a huge part of the interview process is the
interviewer is determining if you are someone he or she wants to
work with. By having common likes (or dislikes) you make
yourself more friendly to them.
An example - Let's say you are being interviewed for an
accounting position. You got the reference from an interview a
few days ago, and the person who referred you explained the last
person left without notice, and they needed someone who could
figure out the mess fast. The night before the interview, you
check out the company on the internet and find out some basic
facts (what it does, how many employees and so on). While
waiting in the lobby, you talk to the receptionist and find out
the person doing your interview likes movies, especially science
fiction movies.
When you get to the interview, you can use the information about
movies and science fiction to relax your interviewer and get
into some conversation. Now as the interviewer explains what the
job is about and asks the usual questions, you can mention that
you are very good at stepping into chaotic situations and
organizing them. If you have past experience at this, you should
mention it. Drop some facts about the company into the
conversation as well to show you are informed and care. You
might give some examples of how you got handed a project from
someone who dropped the ball (but do not criticize anyone) and
brought it to successful conclusion.
Conclusions - Finding a new job can be a demanding, difficult
task. You must treat it with the priority it deserves and get
out there and hussle. Reading the want ads is the worst way to
look for jobs - and personal contacts are the best way. Go on,
put on your walking shoes and pound the pavement. There is no
better way to find a job.