The World Of Fiber Optics
The Principle of fiber optics is based on transmission of data
by means of light. Concept of fiber optics was first conceived
by Claude Chappe in 1790's. His idea for fiber optics was based
on an optical telegraph concept invented by Graham Bell also
tried the means to send information by the atmosphere but did
not succeed. Finally, fiber optics emerged with the onset of new
era based on the principle of total internal reflection which is
a distinct quality of light rays.
Fiber optics emerged and grew into more advanced phase due to
requirement from radio and telephone engineers. These engineers
required more bandwidth for data transmission. Thus these
engineers had been looking out for a medium to transmit data in
more reliable and faster form rather than copper cables. They
also wanted to avoid the hazards of electric shocks and
interference which were a constant problem of copper cables.
Fiber optics had attracted some attention because they were
analogous in theory to plastic dielectric waveguides used in
certain microwave applications. Finally a technology evolved
that used glass or plastic threads to transmit data. Cables
involved in fiber optics contain several bundles of glass
threads which are capable of transmitting data in modulated form.
With the onset of fiber optics and fiber optic cables data
started to transfer faster as fiber optic cables have greater
bandwidth than metal cables and are more resistant to external
interference. Lighter and thinner fiber optic cables readily
transfer data in digital form rather than analogue form. This
technology is most useful in computer industry which now forms
an integral part of telephone, radio and television industry.
Telecommunications applications of fiber optics use flexible
low-loss fibers, using a single fiber per optical path. Along
with the communication industry fiber optics plays an important
role in medical and industrial applications also. Many medical
appliances like endoscope use the principle of fiber optics.
Industrial applications viz. in television industry use the
principle of fiber optics to obtain flattened images in cathode
ray tubes.
Fiber optics yield distortion free data transmission in digital
form. The audio waves transmitted via principle of fiber optics
deliver accurate signal transfer. Fiber optics is also useful in
automotive and transportation industry. Traffic lights,
organized and scrutinized highway traffic control, automated
toll booths, etc. are some of the benefits of application of
fiber options in the transportation mechanism.
Cable TV companies and Internet Service Providers equivocally
find fiber optics indispensable in their industry. Fiber optics
provides tamper free, high bandwidth and larger data carrying
capacity to the service providers. This eventually leads to
better consumer satisfaction.
Unlike copper wire system fiber optics do not use and electrical
form to carry data. The use of light gives a competitive edge to
fiber optics over regular data transmission options. But
eventually use of fiber optics is very expensive as compared to
copper cabling system.