Real Estate Home Prices to Cool in 2006 - Soft Landing Projected
for Current Record Housing Boom
The five-year boom in existing and new housing sales in many
U.S. housing markets is expected to cool in 2006 but final
results should still be second best in history, according to
projections by top industry economists. National average home
price appreciation is also expected to slow from an
unsustainable rate of 12.7% this year to about 5.0% next year.
Existing home sales, increasing 4.8% this year to a record 7.11
million, are projected to decline 3.5% to 6.86 million in 2006.
New home sales will increase 8.0% to 1.3 million this year and
are expected to decline 4.6% to 1.97 million next year.
"We are in the process of setting a fifth consecutive annual
record for both existing and new home sales," said David Lereah,
chief economist for the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
"The market will be coming off a five-year boom and will
experience a soft landing next year. An uptrend in mortgage
interest rates will cause some slowing of the sales pace but we
forecast 2006 to be the second highest year on record. Housing
will continue to support the overall economy. The market is
entering a period of transition in which we will see a somewhat
slower but more sustainable pace of home sales. This will create
a better balance between home buyers and sellers."
HouseHunt's national "Current Market Conditions" survey, taken
in the third quarter of this year, is in concert with the latest
industry projections. It found that the current housing market
momentum is being fueled by unprecedented buyer demand, strong
sales and price appreciation, strong job and population growth
and relatively low mortgage rates.
The survey also found that its taking a bit longer for homes to
sell and that the inventory of unsold homes appears to be
building in all but the most active markets. Another significant
indicator of market strength is that 80% of home sellers are
getting 95-100% of asking prices.
Lereah noted: "Baby boomers remain in their peak earning years
and their children, the echo boomers, are just entering the
period of life when people typically buy their first home." His
primary concerns about an otherwise rosy market outlook were the
emergence of exotic, interest-only mortgage loans and the threat
of the home mortgage interest deduction being eliminated or
diluted by tax reform legislation in Congress.
Housing Industry News Briefs
The Pending Home Sales Index, a leading indicator of future home
sales, eased slightly to a reading of 128.8 in September but is
still at its second highest level since its inception. An index
of 100 is equal to the average level of contract activity during
2001, according to NAR.
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An estimated three of four buyers today use the Internet to
search for homes, and those using the Internet are more likely
to work with a real estate professional than those who do not,
according to Cathy Whatley, a former NAR president. "The hardest
task Internet buyers face is to negotiate a successful purchase
agreement with sellers who frequently receive multiple offers
often exceeding list price and then bring the transaction to a
successful close."
* * * *
Rising mortgage interest rates will not affect most homeowners
in the U.S., according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. The
trade group's research showed that 35% of homeowners own their
homes outright; 50% have fixed rate loans, with many refinancing
to get lower rates in the past few years; and 15% have
adjustable rate loans. Eight percent of the latter homeowner
group are high income earners. Therefore, the MBA concludes,
only seven percent of all mortgages are rate sensitive!
The MBA research also found that only 12.5% of homeowners spend
50% of household income on housing. Only 33% spend just over 30%.
In the past 12 months, the U.S. population grew by 2.9 million
persons. Between now and the year 2015, demand for new homes is
on track to total as many as 20 million units annually. By 2030,
there will be 80 million more people living in the U.S. As a
result, our housing needs will require that an average of two
million units per year is built but our record for building is
1.1 million. Currently there are 74.8 million homeowners in the
U.S.
Finally, the MBA reported that no state in the U.S. has ever
recorded a year-to-year decline in housing prices. Current
national median price is $220,000, an increase of 15.8% over
last year.