How to Care for Your Chef's Knife
How to Care for Your Chef's Knife 10/1/05 Chef's knives
generally have 8" to 12" blades, the 8" being good for small
work. The 10" to 12" blade is more versatile. The heavier the
chef's knife is, the more work it will do for you. Handle a
knife before you buy it, to get the feel for the knife, how
comfortable it is in your hand. Check the balance of the knife
by placing it on your pointer finger. The balance point should
be about where the blade meets the handle. Handle material is
secondary and depends on your taste, but the blade should extend
down into the handle.
Care of Your Chef's Knife Wash any knife immediately after using
with hot, soapy water. Do Not Soak. Do Not put your knives in
the dishwasher, it will split wooden handles and dull the blade.
Before using your Chef's Knife, realign its edge with a
sharpening steel.
Sharpening Your Knives Mike the Butcher says that most people
sharpen their knives too often and don't "straighten", "align",
"hone" them often enough. Working in the butcher shop cutting
meat all day, he'd sharpen his knives maybe twice a year but
straighten them several times a day. That's what the chefs are
doing on the cooking channels with those steels, straightening
that very fine, sharp edge. This edge is so fine that every time
you hit a bone, a countertop or cutting board it lays to the
sides a little making your knife appear dull. This is when your
edge needs to be straightened. Most people find it hard to
determine the 20 degree angle to straighten an edge with a steel
or are hesitant to swing that blade towards their hand (which
you don't really do since the pivot comes out off the wrist).
For tools to help you care for you knife, check out our knife
sharpeners and polishes.
Now, a diamond steel is about the only thing that will take
metal off the blade to sharpen if you apply a little pressure by
laying the tip of the steel on a surface while you sharpen. You
should not sharpen your knives using grinding wheels, too much
heat will temper the edge, that's the reason also why none of
your knives should go in the dishwasher.
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