THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU BECOME A ROOMMATE
The Lease
As a general rule, all adults living in an apartment should be
named on the lease and should be co-responsible for payment of
rent and maintenance of the unit. This means that each of you is
responsible for making sure the entire rent is paid each month
and that other obligations under the lease (maintenance, payment
for damages, etc.) are everyone's concern. This also means that
you are all protected under the terms of the lease.
If a roommate is moving in during the course of an existing
lease, the landlord may run a credit check on the new roommate,
and his or her name should be added to the lease. If a security
deposit is required, the new roommate should pay his or her
share.
It is also possible that the landlord will require a new lease
at a higher rate if a new roommate moves in.
Unless you are covered by rent control or the increase is
obviously an attempt to prevent the additional roommate, he is
entirely within his rights to do this.
Payment of Rent
The roommates must agree amongst themselves who is responsible
for which share of the rent, whether they will pay it to one
roommate who pays the landlord or if they will pay it
individually. This agreement is outside the lease, and the
landlord isn't bound by it nor can he enforce it.
Utilities
As with the rent payments, roommates need to agree amongst
themselves how the utilities will be paid each month, whose name
the utilities will be in. In my previous roommate situations, I
have found it useful to split up the utilities, so each roommate
has one or more in his or her name. Each roommate is then
responsible for paying a share of the utilities each month to
the roommate who receives the bill.
Space
Deciding before moving in who will get which bedroom and how
common rooms will be used may prevent a lot of problems later
on. It is also useful to set out how private the private spaces
are (e.g. does roommate A mind if the others go into his room to
use his computer?).
Noise
You and your roommates are friends, you've partied together, you
like each other. However, noise is one of the things that can
drive a wedge into that friendship. Decide before you move in
when the "quiet hours" will be. Does everyone have to turn the
TV or stereo down after 10 on week nights? Are parties allowed
on weekends, and if so, what arrangements must be made ahead of
time with other roommates?
Guests
Come to some agreement about overnight guests, both of the
romantic type and those who expect to sleep on the couch. If you
only have one living room couch, it will be kind of difficult
for two roommates' sisters to sleep on it, so how do you reserve
it? And what about those boyfriends/girlfriends who all but move
in?
Food
Are you going to share food expenses and eat your meals
together, or is it every man/woman for him/her self? How will
you share responsibilities for cooking and shopping? How will
you know whose food is whose?
Cleaning/Maintenance
How clean will you keep the apartment? Who is responsible for
which household chores? When should those chores be done?
Moving Out
What happens if one roommate needs to leave before the lease
ends? How much notice should he or she give? Does he or she need
to find a replacement roommate (with the approval of the other
roommates and the landlord)?
Mediation
Your landlord has no obligation to enforce any agreement made
between roommates. There are mediation services which can be
used to mediate legal disputes between roommates. Decide ahead
of time what you'll do if you come to an impasse.
Get it in Writing
NOLO provides this sample roommate agreement which you can use
as a template for making your written agreement with your new
roommates. It should clearly spell out the "rules" governing
your co-tenancy and be signed by each roommate. If you want, you
can even take it to a notary public and have it notarized,
though that's not really necessary.