Money tips: budgeting for one-income families
If your family is transitioning from two incomes to one, follow
these budgeting tips to stretch your money.
In the modern world, most families have become comfortable with
having two incomes on which to depend. However, life changes
often result in one person leaving the work force. Because of
layoffs or serious illness, a partner is occasionally forced to
stop working. Sometimes men and women choose to give up their
jobs to be stay-at-home parents. Whatever the reason, the
resulting decline in money often causes families financial
trauma. The reason for this is that most of us have no idea how
to stretch a tight budget. By looking over your spending habits,
you can make adjustments that will ease the strain on your
finances.
In order to revise your budget, you first need to make a
detailed list of everything you spend money on in a month. While
unavoidable bills like utilities should be included, you also
need to list luxury costs, food bills, and other expenses. Once
you have all of this, you can figure out what percentage of your
income goes to necessities and what part falls under "other."
While this list will give you an idea of specific areas where
you can cut back, it may be helpful to have specific suggestions
for saving money. For instance, your food bill may seem like an
unavoidable expense. After all, everyone has to eat. However, we
do not have to eat out for lunch every day, nor do we have to
buy a four-dollar latte each morning. You can save at the
grocery store by purchasing generic labels, which are usually
almost identical to name brands. Buying in bulk, especially when
shopping for meat, will save you money long-term. Write up a
weekly list of meals and necessary foods so that you will not
buy on impulse at the store.
Another great way to cut expenses is to reevaluate your biggest
bills. For most of us, that is the rent or mortgage payment.
While shopping for a cheaper apartment may take time, there are
immediate ways to reduce your home payments. Call your loan
company to ask about the terms of refinancing, which can cut
your monthly bill by hundreds of dollars. Reducing the length of
the loan (from 30 to 15 years, for example) can also shrink
monthly payments because the interest accumulated over the life
of the loan decreases substantially. You may also need to think
about giving up a second vehicle if only one person works
outside the home. For a one-income family, the costs of keeping
and maintaining an extra car may outweigh the conveniences.
Imagine how much money you can save by eliminating a car
payment, car insurance, and fees for gas, repairs, and
inspections.
Cut corners in your budget everywhere you can, keeping financial
priorities in mind. After all, it is hard to enjoy luxury items
when your electricity has been turned off because the bill was
not paid. Many items that people have grown accustomed to having
are expendable. Learn to live with basic television service
instead of digital cable or a satellite dish. Reduce telephone
charges by giving up cellular phones. Although high-speed
internet access may be convenient, you can revert to dial-up for
a fraction of the cost. Take advantage of every discount, even
if it means clipping coupons. In fact, you can sign up online to
receive special offers from your favorite stores and companies.
You can find many household essentials marked down at your local
dollar store. Used clothes, toys, appliances, and decorative
items can be found for virtually nothing if you know where to
look. Hit yard sales, second-hand stores, and
going-out-of-business sales. The best bargains on clothes for
the entire family are available at the end of the season as long
as you can wait until next year to wear them. Alternately, you
can shop at stores that sell other stores' surplus or damaged
merchandise. By looking over items carefully, you can get
incredible deals on brand new goods.
Despite all of these adjustments, you may find that your
finances are still uncomfortably tight. Stay-at-home parents can
still generate an income if they search for opportunities. On
occasion, jobs give employees the opportunity to telecommute,
which can supply at least part-time pay. On the other hand, you
may not be able to dedicate steady shifts of time to working, in
which case you should consider alternative moneymaking options.
Many full-time parents have success with starting their own
business. Whether you start an internet or home-based business,
do your homework to calculate potential costs and benefits. Very
rarely, employment from home is available for people with
certain skills. For instance, call center and sales jobs as well
as certain types of computer technology jobs can be done at
home. Again, do careful research to make sure you do not have to
pay to work for a company. The Better Business Bureau can supply
details to help you make an informed decision. Any legitimate
work that you can do from home will supplement your household
finances, save you money on travel expenses, and allow you to
stay at home with your family.
The challenges and sacrifices involved with giving up one income
can put tremendous strain on a family. Still, people will
discover that they can live on considerably less money when they
carefully monitor spending. Whether by accident or choice,
losing incoming funds does not have to be a disaster leading the
family into debt or bankruptcy. It can be an opportunity to
learn valuable budgeting tools and to devote energy to
strengthening the family.
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