Credit Repair Made Easy
In recent years, more people than ever before have found
themselves deeply in debt with no remedy in sight. For many of
those people, filing bankruptcy seems the only answer. In the
majority of cases, however, this is not the case. With some
careful planning, skilled help and patience, people can repair
their credit.
The first step toward repairing credit is to find out exactly
what is owed and to whom. Current copies of credit reports
should be obtained from all the major credit bureaus. Free
copies of these reports are available if credit has been denied
recently, usually within thirty to sixty days. If any inaccurate
information is shown on any of the reports, this information
should be disputed. This action may be initiated by telephone
but it is better to do this in writing for documentation. Credit
bureaus must investigate disputes promptly, normally within
thirty days. If this time passes and no correspondence or other
communication is received, the credit bureau should be contacted
again, both by telephone and in writing.
Often credit bureaus will update files and not notify the
individual. If this has happened, request a copy of the updated
report. Credit bureaus usually furnish free updated copies. Be
persistent until the inaccurate information is removed. It may
have a great bearing on future creditworthiness.
After incorrect information has been removed, repeat the process
with each credit bureau that carries the inaccurate information.
This is necessary since the credit bureaus operate independently
and changing records with one will have no bearing on the files
at another bureau.
Here are some of the most disputed credit report items:
---outdated information, usually over seven years old
---inaccurate personal information ---credit information that
belongs to someone else (This is quite common.)
If a large number of credit inquiries appear in the file,
request that the credit bureau merge multiple inquiries from the
same source. This will help future credit ratings since an
excessive number of inquiries is seen as derogatory.
Always keep credit information current by obtaining copies of
credit records at least once yearly after resolving problems.
This will also act as an alert to any credit fraud that may be
occurring.
After obtaining a credit file and starting the dispute process,
evaluate your financial situation. If you find that you are
unable to make at least the minimum payment on outstanding
accounts, immediately contact creditors. Many will appreciate
your willingness to pay and will attempt to help set up plans
for payment. Do not make promises which cannot be kept. A small
payment is preferable to a large payment that never arrives.
Sometimes this contact can be enough to reduce payments and
forestall more severe measures. If not, a more serious step must
be taken.
This next step is to consult a credit-counseling agency. These
organizations are invaluable in solving financial problems. They
are staffed with trained individuals experienced in the credit
field. Do not confuse these agencies with the commercial "credit
repair" companies who claim that, for a fee, they will wipe your
credit slate clean. Don't be fooled. There is no legal way to do
this. Any procedures they might use are available to you free of
charge.
A counselor at a credit counseling agency will take all the
information concerning your financial situation, evaluate it and
decide the best strategy to use in solving your problem. You
will be asked to abide by certain rules while receiving
services. These rules may include closing charge accounts and
canceling credit cards or paying your bills through the agency.
It is to your advantage to abide by the rules, as these agencies
are perfectly safe. They are non-profit and will not ask you to
pay for their services. Although the repayment period may be
long, do not accept offers of credit while receiving services
from these organizations since this will only delay the process
and could possibly result in you being refused further services.
Here are some suggestions for maintaining good credit after the
credit repair period is over:
---Live within your means. Do not return to the bad financial
habits that resulted in credit problems the first time.
---Create a budget. Know where all your money is going. Small
purchases can add up and make it difficult to meet important
obligations. Keep records of all money spent for one month. This
detailed record will show where spending cuts need to be made.
It will also alert you to any spending problems.
---Plan for financial emergencies by depositing a fixed amount
of income to a special "emergency" account. Do this as if paying
another monthly bill. This money will insure that emergencies
such as illness or loss of job do not catch you totally
unprepared. Try to accumulate enough in the fund to pay bills
for at least six months.