How Your Credit Rating is Determined
A person's credit rating is a very important part of their
life... having bad credit can affect your ability to get a loan,
credit card, auto financing, some bank accounts, and even some
jobs. While many people are aware of how important their credit
rating is, they might not know exactly how it is that their
credit rating is determined.
Below you'll find some information on exactly how your credit
rating is determined, including the sort of things that can
cause it to go down, as well as things that you can do to make
sure that everything is correct and how you can improve it if
it's worse than you'd like.
How a Credit Rating is Determined
Your credit rating and your credit score are determined by a
compilation of reports from the various creditors that you've
had in the past, both positive and negative. Each report either
adds to or subtracts from your credit score, depending upon
whether the report is positive or negative.
The higher your score is, the better your credit rating is and
the less of a risk you are considered by lenders. If your score
is low, then you have a bad credit rating and are considered to
be more of a credit risk.
Reports from as far back as seven years can still affect your
credit rating and score, causing past credit problems to stick
with you for several years before they finally expire and are
removed from your credit record completely.
Negative Reports and Their Effects
Obviously, negative credit reports can have a negative effect on
your credit rating and your credit score. The more negative
reports you receive due to non-payment or consistent late
payments, the lower your score and credit rating will drop...
and since the negative reports will stay with you for years, you
may have to deal with them dragging down your credit score for
some time.
Additionally, having negative reports from certain lenders or
businesses can cause you to be denied loans or services from
some other businesses... since there are so many businesses and
banks that have multiple branches, having payment problems with
one branch can sometimes cause you to be denied by other
branches, even when you don't realize that they are part of the
same company.
Checking Your Report for Errors
It's a good idea to request a copy of your credit report
periodically, so that you can inspect it and make sure that
everything is correct and that you're not being incorrectly
reported for a debt that's not yours. Copies of your credit
report can often be gotten for a fee from credit reporting
agencies, or in some cases you can receive a free copy from some
companies or government offices
Should you find an inaccuracy on your credit report, you should
contact the credit agency and let them know that you'd like to
dispute it.
Depending upon the results of the agency's investigation, the
questionable report will either be removed or will be left as is.
In addition to potentially finding errors on your credit report,
occasionally reviewing the material contained in your report can
help you to find early signs of identity theft and stop it
before it gets out of hand.
Improving Your Credit Score
The best way to improve your credit score is to begin paying off
your old debts and make sure that you keep payments on your new
debts up to date. While you may have to wait for old reports to
expire, your new reports will be positive and help to improve
your score.
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