Bridge Loans - From One Home to the Next
You've lived in your home for some time and circumstances such
as an expanding family mean you need a new one. This brings up
the subject of bridge loans.
>From Here to There
You have two basic options when you are considering selling one
home to move to another. The first option is to sell your home,
make sure it closes and then find a new one. This is by far the
safest option.
The second option is to buy and sell at the same time.
Typically, you try to close on your sale around the time you
close on the purchase. Theoretically, this allows you to move
seamlessly from one home to the next. This is an option rife
with potential problems. What happens if there are problems with
the sale of your home such as escrow issues or the buyer failing
to get a loan? Suddenly, you are looking at being the owner of
two homes. Disaster has struck since you're undoubtedly using
proceeds from the sale of your old home to fund the new
purchase. With no sale, you have no funds and sleepless nights
follow.
Bridge loans are often touted as a solution for this problem. In
theory, a lender will provide you with a loan to cover the gap
in time between the sale and purchase of the two homes. While
bridge loans do accomplish this, they should be considered a
last resort for a few reasons.
First, bridge loans are obscenely expensive. You're in a tight
spot and the lender knows it. Points and interest rates are
going to be shocking. The lender knows there is a higher chance
you will default on the loan, so you can expect to pay for the
risk up front.
The second problem with bridge loans concerns your old home.
Inevitably, you will anticipate a fairly quick sale of your
home, but what if it doesn't happen? Suddenly, you are making
payments on two homes. Few people can afford to make such
payments and you can quickly run out of cash.
Financing a move from one home to a new one can be a tricky
process. Make sure you put a lot of thought into it or you could
be in for a very bad surprise.