Debt Reduction: Which debts do you pay off first?
If you've gotten yourself into some debt problems and are trying
to drag yourself out, how do you prioritize your debts in terms
of repayment? This can be the toughest decision you face - it
will make a huge difference in how fast you're able to pay it
off. There are a couple of key considerations that you should
factor into your decision: interest rates and the amount of the
debt. Each of these should play a role in your decision. For
interest rates, the decision is easy: generally, you should try
to pay off the highest interest rate debts first. This will
usually be credit cards, then house debt, then student loans and
other special kinds of debt. But there is one other factor to
counterbalance against this. You may want to pay off a smaller
debt first, simply because you will completely eliminate the
monthly payment. That can be good if you're struggling to get
buy month to month - because you won't have to make those
monthly payments anymore, you'll have a little more leeway in
case you get into an emergency that requires some cash. That's
an important thing to think about - if you're frequently finding
yourself having to borrow more money to get by, you need to
eliminate one or two of your credit cards. Paying one half-way
down will speed up the time it will take to pay it off, but
you'll still be making payments for a year or two. Getting rid
of it entirely means that you'll have more to apply to other
debts each month, as well as a cushion to keep yourself from
borrowing more. At the same time, if you're paying an extremely
high interest rate on one of your debts, then it needs to go -
the expense is not worth keeping it up.