Don't Just Pick Any Dividend
Dividend is earnings distributed to the shareholders in the form
of cash. Now, not all publicly-traded companies pay dividend.
Most of the dividend-paying companies are profitable or have
long history of profitability. This is key because in the long
run, I believe profit will dictate stock price movement.
Therefore, picking a good dividend paying stocks will pay off in
the long run.
What is the criteria that you should be looking for in dividend
paying stocks? Basically, we want our companies to maintain or
increase its dividend payment for a long time. The following
guidelines will help you in identifying the good dividend paying
stocks.
Long History of Profitability. I prefer companies that
have at least 3 years of profitable years before initiating
dividends. Business tends to fluctuate and I want to make sure
that the company is solidly profitable before they initiate
dividend payments.
Average Payout ratio of less than 75%. Payout ratio is
the ratio of dividend paid versus net earnings. For example Bank
of America (BAC) gives out $ 2.00 per share of dividend while it
earns $ 4.15 per share. This brings its payout ratio to 48%.
Payout ratio of less than 75% ensures continued dividend payment
even when business is less than stellar. Furthermore, the
company will still have enough money to expand its business if
needed to.
Predicted Earning Growth of at least 0%. That's right.
Earning should stay constant at the very least. If earning
plunges, the dividend eventually will be cut. No, we do not
demand earnings to grow by X amount. We just need it to be
constant. If you calculate that a stock is already undervalued
with earning growth of 0%, then it will be deeply undervalued
when their earning is growing. When earning is growing, dividend
payment will follow suit.
Net cash of at least $ 0. What I meant here is the amount
of net cash that the firm has on its balance sheet. Net cash is
calculated by subtracting cash & cash equivalent with long-term
debt. When long term debt exceeds cash, the value of net cash
will be negative. We prefer companies that have a positive net
cash. This way, even when business falters, it still have enough
cash to operate its business or perhaps continue its dividend
payment.
Clean Bill of Health. This is important. Some companies
meet all of the above criteria but its accounting is under
investigation by the SEC. What good does it do? Therefore, make
sure that the company in question has a clean book and SEC is
not investigating its accounting practices.