What's in my credit report?
Your credit report contains a list of every member creditor who
has lent you money or provided you with credit in any way. It
shows your charge accounts, automobile loans, bank and student
loans, home mortgage, and any other credit-related transaction.
It shows when the credit line was opened, the highest amount you
ever borrowed, how much you owe now, and whether you've missed
any payments or were late.
Your credit report also contains certain items known as "Public
Records". Public Records include any credit-related lawsuits
that you may have been involved in as well as liens,
repossessions, foreclosures, judgments and bankruptcies.
Credit bureaus also report the names of other member creditors
who have made inquiries into your account. If a potential lender
sees too many recent inquiries, they might not grant you credit
if they feel that you are getting overextended.
There are, however, two types of inquiries that are part of your
record but are never seen by creditors. There are inquiries made
by you, on your own behalf, and inquiries made by companies that
send you all of those unsolicited credit card and loan offers
that you get in the mail. So, while these offers may be annoying
to some, the good news is that you are not being penalized by
them.
How am I identified in my credit report?
Your credit report lists your name, current and previous
addresses, Social Security Number, Date of Birth, Spouses Name
(if you are married) and your employer.
What other personal information do "they" know about me?
Nothing. By law, your credit report cannot contain information
about your race, religious beliefs, political affiliations,
sexual preferences, criminal records, or any other lifestyle
issues.
How far back does my credit report go?
Positive or "good" credit information remains on your report for
as long as you have an active credit relationship with the
creditor and for up to seven years after that relationship ends
satisfactorily.
Negative, or "bad credit" remains for seven years except for
bankruptcies which remain for up to 10 years. The public record
information that we mentioned earlier can remain for up to seven
years after you remedy the problem that caused the information
to appear in the first place.
An unpaid judgment, which is an amount of money that a court has
decided that you owe as the result of you're having lost some
legal action against you, such as not paying a bill which
resulted in the creditor taking you to court, can remain on your
report for up to 7 years AFTER you pay the judgment, and will
remain indefinitely if you do not pay it.
Creditor inquiries generally stay on you report for up to two
years.
How do I get a copy of my report and is it free?
As of September 1, 2005 consumers in all 50 U.S. States, Puerto
Rico, and all U.S. territories are now eligible to receive a
free credit report from EACH of the three nationwide credit
reporting agencies once per year.
Read more about the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
(FACTA) and the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) here:
http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2004/06/freeannual.htm
To get your free annual credit report contact each of these
agencies at:
Equifax:
(800) 685-1111
Equifax Credit Information
Services
P.O. Box 74024
Atlanta, GA 30374
Experian:
(800) 311-4769
The address depends on your situation. If you have been turned
down for credit, insurance or employment, it's:
P.O. Box
9600
Allen, TX 75013
If you are on welfare, unemployed but job-hunting, or believe
you have been a victim of credit fraud, the address is:
P.O.
Box 9532
Allen, TX 75013
TransUnion:
(800) 888-4213
TransUnion LLC
Consumer
Disclosure Center
P.O. Box 1000
Chester, PA 19022
You are entitled to a free credit report from any agency that
provided information that resulted in your being denied credit,
insurance or a job if you request it within 60 days of the
denial.
There is also a U.S. Federal law, which says that you can get
one free credit report per year, directly from each of the three
major credit reporting agencies, if you can certify that:
* you are unemployed and will be looking for a job within the
next 60 days.
* you are receiving any type of public
assistance.
* you believe there are fraudulent entries in
your credit report.
If you are lucky enough to be a resident of Colorado, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Jersey, or Vermont then there are state laws
that entitle you to receive one free report from any one
credit-reporting agency per year. If you live in Georgia then
you may get two.
At LearningAboutCredit.com you'll find tips and insight on
topics such as budgeting, credit card management, saving,
spending and more. To get your free report, "Learning About
Credit: Steps to Take on the Road to YOUR Good Credit" visit
http://www.learningaboutcredit.com
right now!