How To Check Your Credit Rating and Know Its Affect On You
Every time you take out any kind of loan or credit or pay
something back, it gets counted on your credit rating score.
This article will inform you about how your credit score is
determined and what its impact is on your personal financial
situation may be.
You may not know it, but every time you take out any kind of
loan or credit or pay something back, it gets counted on your
credit rating. Who keeps a record on you will vary according to
where you live, but the big three credit reference agencies are
Experian, Equifax and Trans Union. They will provide your credit
rating to any company that is thinking of lending you money.
All the debts you currently have are included in your credit
rating. There is a history of all the debts you've had in the
past ten years or so, and special emphasis is put on anything
that has gone wrong. Defaulting (never paying) on any debt will
ruin your credit rating completely. Borrowing a lot before you
start paying anything back will make you look like a very bad
risk, and so will going all the way up to (or even over) your
limit on a credit card.
It is also worth considering that the credit reports of anyone
you live with may be linked to your report, and could reflect
badly on you - your wife or husband's credit rating is tied to
yours quite closely.
The most common method of coming up with your rating is called a
FICO score, named after the Fair Isaac Corporation who invented
it. Your current credit rating status is prioritized, in this
order:
* Payment history, which comprises a whopping 35% of your FICO
score. This includes everything, from the timeliness of your
payments, to the number of bills you have failed to pay, to the
bills that have been forwarded to collection companies.
* Outstanding debt, which comprises 30% of your FICO score. This
would tell the lending company how much of your existing credit
is being eaten up by existing loans.
* Length of credit history, which comprises 15% of your FICO
score. If you have been paying a loan of significant amount over
a long period of time, then this would fare well with the
lending companies as it establishes a level of commitment they
would want to see.
* Credit balance, which comprise 10% of your FICO score. Credit
balance is the difference between the current amount of your
existing loans and the original amount of the same. The bigger
the balance, the lower your FICO score.
* Recent inquiries, which comprise 10% of your FICO score. An
inquiry is equivalent to a loan application. The more inquiries
you have, the lower your FICO score would be.
Why is your Credit Rating is important? Because any time you get
turned down for a credit card or any other loan, the chances are
that it was because of your credit rating. Companies giving out
small loans are far more likely to rely completely on this
rating than to bother checking your income, and a worse rating
will mean that you are offered a higher interest rate.
Your credit rating is important when you get car loans and
mortgages too. You don't want to find a house you love only to
get turned down for the mortgage thanks to your habit of paying
your credit card bills late.
There will always be those times when we would find ourselves in
a financial rut. These are the times when bills become due
almost simultaneously, when satisfying them is rendered
impossible by the other financial demands of our life.
Acquiring loans would help bail us out of these difficulties. In
certain cases, loans are quite necessary for our survival. It
would be to our best interests that securing a loan be easy and
almost guaranteed. A good FICO score would help achieve this,
and give us a better position to resort to loans whenever the
needs arises.
So how do you to check your credit rating? Credit reference
agencies can't hold your information on file without telling you
about the information they have on you. Write all three credit
reporting agencies a letter and, if you have to, pay a very
small fee to have them send you the full credit report they have
on you. Actually, new laws allow you to get a free copy of your
credit report once per year. Contact each credit reporting
agency for details.
You can then check over your credit rating, and send a letter
back to the agency telling them about anything that you think
isn't right. You might find that an error has made you look bad
when it wasn't your fault. They will include anything you send
in your file. If the error turns out to be resolvable since it
was not your fault, your credit report will be corrected.