Initial Public Offerings (IPO's)
The Initial Public Offering, or IPO, is when a stock first
becomes available to the general public for purchase. This is a
great time to get in on the ground level of a stock that you
think may become very popular and gain much wealth. Another good
thing about the IPO is that it really has nowhere to go but up.
This is not the case in every scenario but it makes sense. When
a company first allows stocks to be bought by the general
public, there is no stocks to be sold in the beginning, only
bought. As I said, though, this is not always the case so do not
count on an investment in an IPO to always gain value right in
the beginning.
Depending on the company, an IPO will often be a fairly
resonable price. If you look at the case of google, when they
released their stock, the price was around $80. This may sound
very high but the price quickly climbed to over $200 and is
still climbing higher yet. So had someone invested when the
price was $80, their stock would be worth three or four times as
much right now. This is a special case, however, as the google
stock was a much anticipated stock. Most IPOs are smaller, up
and comming companies and the price will be a fairly reasonable
amount.
An IPO can also be a good short term investment stock as they
often gain a good amount of value in the beginning. On that same
note, however, they can also be a great long term investment
because if the company does good, they stock value will continue
to rise and possible split several times over several years
turning a small investment into a quite sizable amount of money.
The method I would use with an IPO would be to invest what you
can afford to lose in the beginning, wait until the stock price
rises, and then sell enough to recover what you invested in the
stock. This way, you will still have shares in that stock but
you will not risk losing any of the money that you invested.
Basically, you got the remaining shares that you have for free.
IPOs require much research, you cannot just jump into a random
company and expect them to do good. You must look at what
service or product that company provides and the market for that
certain service or product. If the market is good, chances are
the stock will do fairly well. There are many places on the
internet where you can research a company looking to release a
stock and you broker will also be happy to fill you in on the
details of a certain company. Often, a company plans to use the
revenue they receive from the stock sales to expand and upgrade
their company. This in turn makes the company more valuabe and
able to produce more profit. This is why IPOs are good options
to look at when thinking on investing some money in the stock
market.
The bottom line on IPOs are they are good for both long term and
short term investments. They often do good for at least the
first two weeks of their release though this is not guaranteed.
You must also remember to research the company that is releasing
the IPO before just jumping in and buying a bunch of their
stock. Also remember that if you begin to get too nervous that
the stock has hit it's peak, then sell back what you invested in
the stock so you do not stand to lose anything and just keep
reminding yourself that whatever happens to the remaining shares
of that stock, you got them for free and you do not stand to
lose any money, only make money.
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