High Blood Pressure Explained
What is High Blood Pressure?
High blood pressure is a rise in pressure exerted by circulating
blood on the artery walls as a normal response to stress and
physical activity. However, if this pressure remains
persistently high (high blood pressure as it is called), it can
overwork your heart and arteries, making arterial disease, heart
attacks and strokes more likely.
Blood Pressure Measurement
Medical practitioners record blood pressure as two values, the
systolic (the pressure of the blood as it enters the aorta from
the heart) and the diastolic (the pressure when the heart
ventricles relax between beats). It is measured in millimeters
of mercury (mm hg). high blood pressure, or in other words,
Hypertension or High Blood Pressure, is defined in an adult as a
blood pressure greater than or equal to 140mm hg systolic
pressure, or greater than or equal to 90mm hg diastolic
pressure. However, a blood pressure reading above 140/90
indicates hypertension and is considered abnormal at any stage.
High Blood Pressure Effects
Coronary heart disease, leading to heart attack and stroke, is
the main harm that can be caused by High Blood Pressure. Hence,
we can realize the fact that High Blood Pressure can easily play
with the lives of man.
Can it Happen to Me?
High Blood Pressure can occur to both children as well as
adults. However, people above 35 years of age, have a greater
chance of being attacked by High Blood Pressure. It is mostly
common in African-Americans, middle-aged and elderly people,
obese people, heavy drinkers, and women who take birth control
pills. People suffering from diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney
diseases are also prone to High Blood Pressure.
Is There a Genetic Connection?
Yes, High Blood Pressure can also run in families. So if your
parents have a history of high blood pressure, try to keep an
eye on your pressure. It may arise due to your genes.
High blood pressure can also be contributed to high stress and
tension levels. Therefore, it is important to reduce stress if
there is a genetic connection to high blood pressure. Get
regular, brisk exercise and eat a healthy diet. Check your
pressure regularly and take necessary steps before it damages
your heart!
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