Antibiotics - will they help my virus infection?
Don't expect antibiotics to cure every illness. Antibiotics are
only effective against bacterial infections. In the past
antibiotics were prescribed "just in case" the infection was
bacterial rather than viral because it was thought that taking
them "couldn't do any harm". This approach has been proven
wrong, and this very practice has contributed to the development
of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria.
While the use of antibiotics depends on the specific diagnosis,
basic guidelines include:
* Colds and flu are caused by viruses. They cannot be cured with
antibiotics. Symptoms can last two weeks or more and should be
allowed to run their course.
* Cough and bronchitis are almost always caused by viruses.
However, if you have a lung condition or the illness lasts a
long time, your infection may be caused by a bacteria instead.
Your doctor may decide to try treatment with an antibiotic.
* Sore throats are most often caused by a viral infection. Strep
throat is caused by bacteria and requires treatment with
antibiotics. A throat swab and a lab test are needed before your
doctor will prescribe an antibiotic for a sore throat.
* Ear infections often require the use of antibiotics. However,
not all ear infections are bacterial infections.
* Sinus infections do not always indicate a bacterial infection.
Even if you have a runny nose, or yellow or green mucus, you may
not have a bacterial infection. Antibiotics should only be used
for severe infections or infections that last more than two
weeks.
* Do not demand antibiotics from your doctor!
* When given antibiotics, take them exactly as prescribed and
complete the full course of treatment; do not hoard pills for
later use.
* Do not skip doses. Doing so causes the level of antibiotic in
the bloodstream to drop, providing bacteria with a "breather".
As a result, some may survive and reinfect you later, causing a
relapse.
* wash your hands properly to reduce the chance of getting sick
and spreading infection.
* Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly; avoid raw eggs and
undercooked meat, especially in ground form.
* Use soaps and other products with antibacterial chemicals only
when protecting a sick person whose defenses are weakened.
Overuse of this type of cleaner again can lead to bacterial
resistance. Tests have shown that cleaning with conventional
soaps and detergents is just as effective.
Antibiotics are still a powerful weapon in our arsenal against
disease, but we have to use them wisely! Interested in this
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