Invasive Treatments - Do They really Work for Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome?
If you have been diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS),
you may be wondering - what next? Below you will find
information regarding the most common (not the best) treatment
options currently in use in the medical industry and their
success and failure rates.
If you have received a positive carpal tunnel diagnosis, most
doctors will push for cortisone injections and/or surgery,
procedures that have poor success rates and ones that should
only be performed as a last resort, after all other conservative
treatment methods have been utilized.
The following information provides details about what each
current procedure entails as well as statistics that reveal why
conservative therapy should be implemented over the following
invasive treatment methods.
Cortisone Injections:
Cortisone is medication that treats inflammation only. Often the
carpal tunnel pain will subside because the inflammation of the
median nerve is reduced from the use of the cortisone, but this
is only a temporary effect.
The one main problem with cortisone is that for 21 days
following the injection, the tendons have the consistency of
rubber and can be seriously overstretched and damaged. This is a
common side effect that most doctors fail to tell their
patients. If the patient continues overusing and/or stressing
their hands and wrists, the tendons can overstretch and cause
the structural integrity of the joint to diminish greatly,
causing the joint to become loose and sloppy, resulting in an
even greater possibility of further injury and damage.
Cortisone can be used wisely as a part of a carpal tunnel
treatment program along with the implementation of proper
stretches add exercises, the most important tool that can be
used to recover from carpal tunnel. If cortisone is utilized, it
is good for the patient to take this time, when the carpal
tunnel is not inflamed, to be on a conservative therapy program
to correct the existing muscle imbalance in the wrist joint and
eliminate the carpal tunnel symptoms for good. The problem is
that most doctors give the cortisone shot and the patient goes
home and either does nothing, or does too much, causing greater
trauma to the median nerve within the carpal tunnel and
exacerbating the symptoms.
Steroid (Cortisone) Injection Statistic:
Failure rate (Including "partial success" as failure) is 72.6%
after 1-year follow up. Source: Irwin, et al. J Hand Surgery.
Surgery:
Carpal tunnel surgery consists of releasing (severing) the
transverse carpal ligament that forms the roof of the carpal
tunnel. Surgery is utilized to open and widen the carpal tunnel
in order to allow more room for the median nerve, artery and
nine flexor tendons to move around. There are several surgical
procedures that are utilized to achieve this: