How to Help Struggling Students go from Sinking to SOARING!
Experts estimate that 6 to 10 percent of the school-aged
population in the United States is learning disabled and
approximately 3 to 10 percent of the population as a whole is
diagnosed with ADD. This growing problem impacts many areas
of society and there is a growing need for effective solutions.
Parenting or teaching a child with ADD or learning difficulties
can, no doubt, be an enormous challenge. It requires patience of
you that you may not have thought you had; persistence that you
may frequently have to call upon; and consistency that you may
be learning along the way. Here are some tips to assist you in
providing the best possible environment for your child to
experience success both at home and at school.
Young people with ADD (like all of us) are doing the best
they know how to do with what they have to work with. When
they have more options available to them, they will make better
choices. You, as the adult, are the teacher, which means that
your child will model you. If you are flexible and open to
learning new ways of thinking and behaving, your child will be
open as well.
There is positive intention behind every behavior, no
matter how hurtful or how bizarre the behavior may seem. In
other words, there is a need on some level that is being met by
doing what they're doing. If we can look for what the purpose is
behind the behavior or what need is getting met, then we can
find other more constructive solutions to meeting that need.
Always look for the positive intention behind behavior.
Step into their model of the world. Imagine, for
instance, what it would feel like to drive in the rain without
windshield wipers and how challenging it would be to simply keep
everyone in the car safe, let alone maintain any sort of
emotional balance (this is what it feels like in the mind of a
person with ADD). When you communicate with them, see the
communication through their eyes and through their model of the
world rather than through yours; they will be much more open to
what you have to say if you do.
Understand that young people with ADD operate in a world of
images, so verbal and auditory communication is often the
least important mode of communication to them. Words are very
slow and difficult to process. Whenever you give a young person
with ADD instructions, have him overlap the words into pictures
in his mind and have him feel his body following the
instructions. For instance, if you want him to do the dishes and
then pack his backpack for school, have him SEE and FEEL doing
the dishes and then packing his backpack.
Visual learning is the best way to learn academic
subjects. Make sure they learn visually by making pictures
in their mind of doing academic tasks like spelling words,
vocabulary words and math facts. When they are reading, make
sure they overlap pictures with the words they are reading.
Using a visual learning strategy is more interesting, more
effective, takes much less time and it's just more fun.
Celebrate and appreciate what makes them unique. One of
the biggest hurdles that young people with ADD or learning
challenges face is the belief that they are "stupid", "weird" or
just "don't fit in". The truth is that they are often a step
away from brilliance and have the ability to see the world in
ways that most of us simply can't (think Albert Einstein,
J.F.K., Cher and Robin Williams who all had learning
disabilities) . Consistently looking for and recognizing their
uniqueness and value will go a long way in overcoming this
belief and raising their self-confidence.