Biohazards at work
Each week there are 9 people killed at work in the UK, with one
person in 17 having an accident at work each year. The Health
and Safety Executive estimates that at any one time there will
be 2 million workers in the UK suffering from some kind of
occupational ill health, from stress to manual lifting injuries.
Schedule 3 of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
Regulations covers the law on biological hazards. Bio hazards
can be defined as "...[a hazard] which is posed to humans by a
biological organism, or by a material produced by such an
organism" (Oxford University).
Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, fungi, poisonous
plants, and animal droppings.
There are thousands of people who work in industries in which
they come into contact with biohazards. Some of these industries
include:
- Medicine. At hospitals and clinics needlestick injuries pose a
significant biohazard threat. - Sewage disposal and working with
water. Bacteria are the main biohazard in this line of work.
- Agriculture. Bacteria often present biohazards in agriculture,
as well as viruses such as avian flu.
Medical workers Needlestick injuries are a great risk to medical
workers in hospitals and nursing homes, as well as in veterinary
workers when injecting animals. They carry risk of infection of
HIV, and Hepatitis B and C for both the people who are using the
needles, and those disposing of them, such as waste disposal
contractors.
To reduce the chance of an accident at work occurring, proper
disposal of needles is essential. In the place of work there
should be a clear procedure to dispose of used needles safely
and with as little risk as possible. Sewage disposal and water
workers Bacteria that cause illnesses such as Weil's Disease and
infections of the skin and eyes are a major health hazard for
sewage and water workers.
There should be proper protection provided by employers for
people working in this industry, including gloves, footwear, eye
and respiratory protection, and face visors. Clean water, soap
and towels should also be made available to prevent an biohazard
related accident at work.
Agriculture workers High levels of airborne bacteria and fungi
are found in agriculture settings, and people working in the
agriculture industry can suffer respiratory disorders as a
result.
Wearing face masks, glasses and rubber gloves are ways in which
the risk that bacteria pose, both airborne and otherwise, can be
lessened for agriculture workers.
Avian flu was identified in 1997 as a virus that began infecting
humans, and is beginning to be seen as posing a wider threat.
Although no instances have been found of it yet in the UK, this
may be a problem in the future. It is passed when a person
inhales the virus from being near an infected bird.
Negligent exposure to biohazards If the proper health
regulations are not adhered to, workers become exposed to these
biohazards and become unwell, sometimes with minor illnesses and
sometimes with something much more serious.
People who have suffered an illness or accident at work through
exposure to biological hazards should consult a legal
professional about getting compensation.
At George Ide, Phillips we have solicitors who specialise in
needlestick injuries and other claims following an accident at
work. We have successfully handled thousands of personal injury
claims on a no cost, no win, no fee basis for people in the UK.
If you would like free legal advice from George Ide, Phillips
about making an accident at work compensation claim, either go
to http://www.accident-compensation-solicitor-uk.co.uk/ or call
0808 144 0043.