How to get on with everyone!
Would you like to get on better with everyone you meet? In NLP
[Neuro Linguistic Programming] this is a learned skill called
Rapport. Of course, we all have it naturally with people we get
along with. Did you know you can learn the skills to have better
communication with people it's not so easy to like? In fact,
it's easy to learn. You just need to follow a few simple
rules.
Rule 1. Listen! I know it sounds obvious but most people
don't listen with their full attention. They have half a mind on
something else. Do you think of yourself as a good listener?
The simple bit. Try this experiment: Next time you're
with someone, listen attentively, with all your concentration,
to what they're saying. In our training we call this Active
Listening. It really means paying full attention to the other
person. We can show that we're really listening by maintaining
good eye contact, asking 'open' questions [one's that don't have
a 'yes' or 'no' answer], and good body language such as facing
the other person or nodding.
The more challenging bit: Maintaining Empathy, which
means imagining seeing the world from their viewpoint or
'stepping into their shoes'.
Rule 2. Match words and phrases. This makes the other
person feel 'heard'.
The Simple bit: In your next conversation, try responding
with words and phrases that the other person has used. Be
careful, though, - you don't want to sound as though you're
mimicking! E.g.:
Other: "I'm having a really hard time at the moment. Everything
seems to be getting on top of me."
You: "I'm sorry to hear you're having a hard time. What's
getting on top of you?"
Or,
"Yeah, I'm having a hard time, too. Life gets on top of you
sometimes, doesn't it?"
The more challenging bit: In NLP we notice a persons
Preferred Representational System. People use language that is
either
- Visual, such as " I see what you mean" or, That's clear".
- Auditory, such as "I hear what you're saying" or "That rings a
bell".
- Kinaesthetic such as "That feels right" or " I had a gut
feeling" We can match their Representational System with similar
words. Also, you can match voice tone and tempo.
Rule 3. Match body language. Have you ever felt
uncomfortable as someone towered over you, or leaned over your
shoulder? In rapport we aim to be equal to the other person.
That means being on the same level, literally.
The simple bit: If the other person is standing, you
stand. If they sit, you sit.
The more challenging bit: You can match posture, gestures
and facial expressions and even breathing! Be careful, though -
matching should be subtle and is not the same as mirroring.
In a therapeutic setting, Milton H Erickson defines rapport as:
"A state of relationship between the patient and you in which
they tend to exclude everything else, and to give their
attention to you, and they are responsive to you."
Try these techniques next time you're with someone and enjoy
noticing how the level of communication really improves. Good
luck!