Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone occurs as fine white crystals or as a crystalline
powder. It is an opioid analgesic and antitussive. (Antitussive
is an agent that prevents or relieves coughing.) The drug has
positive medical effects when used to treat patients with minor
respiratory infections, bronchitis, collapsing trachea, and
other conditions. The drug is combined with other drugs to
effectively accentuate its effects.
There are currently over 200 products containing hydrocodone in
the U.S. About 20 tons of hydrocodone products are used annually
in the U.S. It is usually combined with acetaminophen (vicodin,
Lortab), but can also be combined with aspirin(Lortab ASA),
ibuprofen (Vicoprofen), and antihistamines (hycomine). It is a
very potent opiate and is considered morphine-like in all
respects, but is slightly less potent. 15 mg (1/4 gr) of
hydrocodone is equivalent to 10 mg (1/6 gr) of morphine. It is
also considered that 5 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 30 mg
of codiene when taken orally. Hydrocodone is prescribed by
doctor's and supplied in tablet and liquid form, for oral
administration.
Hydrocodone Addiction
Side effects of the drug include: upset stomach, drying of
respiratory secretions, drowsiness or tranquilization,
dizziness, anxiety, depression, itching, mental clouding,
nausea, rash, restlessness, vomiting, depressed breathing and
constipation if it is taken chronically. Hydrocodone should not
be taken if you have pneumonia because it inhibits the bodies
ability to cough up and rid itself of the bacterial septic that
fills the lungs during pneumonia. It should also not be given to
patients with lung diseases or people who operate machinery, or
who are required to drive, because it impairs reasoning and
physical ability. Mental and physical addiction and dependence
can occur but are not likely when used for short-term pain or
cough relief.
If abuse of this drug has lead to addiction, the following
actions should be taken. First off confront the person with the
suspected addiction and talk to him or her about it. If it is
you who has an addiction to hydrocodone then proceed to step 2.
Step two is seeking out professional help. There are many
doctor's that are experienced with dealing with addiction and
they can be your a useful tool in addiction recovery. Step three
is detoxifying the body and discontinuing the use of the drug.
This can cause withdrawal symptoms, severe depression and
phycological or physical stress. Medical supervision should be
given when going through the detox process. Once the body is
cleared of the addictive substance, and a few weeks without the
drug has been achieved, step 4 may be started. This step is
basically the involvement with a support group and a positive
friend or loved one to educate the addict on how to stay
addiction free, and ensure that an addiction free life can be
accomplished. Addiction to hydrocondone and its products effect
the lives of hundreds of thousands of people each year. It is
possible to overcome any addiction, although it may be
difficult, it can be achieved with the proper care and support.
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