Just what are we thinking?
We don't take our medicine correctly, we skip out of blood
tests and doctors visits, we don't excercise and ignore diet
guidelines. No wonder we're sick.
Someone close to me recently passed away. Not a 97 year-old
codger or an 85 year-old 'lived-a-full-life' type. Instead it
was a middle aged man in his late fifties. His principal
diagnosis was diabetes. For the past 10 years, we could see his
battle with this insipient disease: first the heart attack, then
the infections, later an amputation, a stroke, a second heart
attack, and then only months later, a third and final heart
attack. There was some indication that he wasn't taking all of
his medication. Indeed, one prescription had been left unfilled
for weeks. What's more, instead of losing weight as recommended
for most overweight diabetics, his weight increased by more than
30 percent.
On the plane, heading east for the funeral, I read about a study
published in a recent issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.
One third of all patients in the study who were prescribed
medication, stopped taking that it within six months - without
doctor approval.
I wonder about my own health habits. Hadn't my own doctor told
me to lose weight? Didn't he say get more exercise? Eat less?
While I do make attempts at complying with my doctor's orders, I
soon forget, rationalizing that I am thinner than I really am,
or that the doctor really doesn't know the 'real' me. I simply
move on to my regularly scheduled life, leaving his advice
pretty much unattended.
It's one thing to not take an aspirin for a simple headache or
ignore a few extra pounds in an otherwise healthy person. It's a
completely different thing to ignore medications that can save
your life. Yet we seem to do it all the time.
Countless studies show the ill effect of additional weight can
have disastrous effects on many body organs if you have
diabetes. Without rigorous monitoring, and compliance to diet
and medications, diabetics can suffer a host of seemingly
unrelated complications including blindness, kidney failure,
infection, heart disease and ultimately, death.
You'd think that list would be enough to put anybody with
diabetes on the straight and narrow - amputations? Kidney
failure? Blindness? Death?
But the facts show that many people ignore doctors orders
routinely. Research suggests that non-compliance (not taking
your prescribed medicine) results in more than 125,000 deaths
each year at a cost of $75 billion annually.
Did you know that there are more than 2.5 million active
epileptics in the United States? Epileptic seizures can be
triggered by a number of causes including flashing lights, loud
noises or other stimuli but according to Dr. Paul Van Ness at
the UT Southwestern Epilepsy Center, the leading cause of
epileptic seizures is not any of the conditions listed above,
but rather that patients are not taking their prescribed
medication.
Other research suggests that simply having medical knowledge
doesn't mean you automatically do better. In a study of
diabetics, for example, knowing how the disease worked didn't
necessarily mean that the patients took their medicine any more
faithfully than those without the additional information-- which
is very interesting when you consider that diabetics are twice
as likely to have acute coronary complications than the general
public.
So why don't we take our medicine? Dr. Janice Buelow PHD, RN of
the National Institute of Nursing Research Center for Enhancing
Quality of Life at the Indiana University School of Nursing in
Indianapolis says, "Patients are trying to fit medications into
their lifestyles, and they cannot always do this."
Another possible reason is expense. Having to choose between
food and medicine is more common than one might think.
Side effects seem to play a role in why we don't pop that
prescribed pill or swallow that minty not-so-fresh sludge. We
don't like the headaches, nausea or whatever else might result
from taking it. So let's review: take the pill and get a
headache; don't take the pill, have a stroke.
Some people report that their doctor just made them mad, making
them wait in the outer office for more than a half an hour, or
simply acting indifferently or unconcerned during the
appointment. "I'll show them, I won't take my medication!"
Embarrassment is another problem. We human beings are a
sensitive lot. We're embarrassed about our medical condition,
about our financial situation, about feeling ignorant because we
don't always understand what the doctor is telling us.
Good reasons to not take our prescription medication? Goods
reasons to not follow the doctors orders? Good reasons to let
our kindly neighbor, the good-natured volunteer or the dedicated
family member do just a bit more for us because we don't want to
do for our selves?
No one is going to force us to take anything we don't want to
take. Doctor's orders, after all, are not really orders; only
recommendations. We're not going to be 'locked up' for not
following 'doctors orders.' Yet sometimes, ignoring them can
bring about the ultimate penalty. So when we get prescribed a
medication and suddenly find we're not taking it, maybe we
should ask ourselves: What the heck am I thinking?