Professional Basketball History
The first official basketball history would be at YMCA in
Trenton, New Jersey, in 1896. It was the fallout of a dispute
between members of the YMCA team and a YMCA official, resulting
in a professional team, playing for money. 2 years later, the
National Basketball League was founded.
In the 2oth century, the top professional teams were the Buffalo
Germans and the Original Celtics. The first major national
professional league was the American Basketball League.
In the 30s, the most successful teams were the New York
Renaissance and Harlem Globetrotters. Both of these teams
consisted of all-black players.
In the 40s, the game was monopolized by the Minneapolis Lakers,
led by George Mikan and coached by John Kundla. This team won 5
NBA championships in the decade.
Come the 50s, guard Bob Cousy and forward Bob Pettit were
celebrated players. From 1957 to 1969, The Celtics won 11 NBA
titles, 6 of them led by Bill Russell.
>From 1963 to 1975, the UCLA team won ten national championships.
Star players during this period were center Kareem Abdul-Jabbar,
center Bill Walton, guard Gail Goodrich, forward Jamaal Wilkes,
and forward Marques Johnson. Abdul-Jabbar made history by
becoming the leading scorer with 38,387 points in his career.
In the 80s, basketball was dominated by the Detroit Pistons with
Isiah Thomas and Dennis Rodman.
And most recently, Michael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls are the
highlights of the 90s, with the Bulls winning 6 NBA titles. Star
players in this period were Hakeem Olajuwon, Scottie Pippen,
Charles Barkley, David Robinson, Karl Malone, John Stockton, and
Shaquille O'Neal. And the women star players were Cynthia
Cooper, Sheryl Swoopes, Teresa Edwards, Lisa Leslie, and
Jennifer Azzi.
Women basketball has also undergone some changes throughout the
years. In 1966, dribbling was legalized in play. 3 years later,
a 5-player full court format was introduced. In 1984, women
officials (coaches, players) were admitted in the basketball
hall-of-fame. Some of these famous women who obtained
recognition for their skills and expertise were Ann Meyers,
Carol Blazejowski, Cheryl Miller; Anne Donovan and Nancy
Lieberman-Cline.
The NBA's rival was the American Basketball Association (ABA)
and its trademark red, white, and blue basketballs. The best
player for ABA was Julius Erving. ABA was dissolved in 1976.
The passing of years have seen the rise and fall of many teams
and players. Without a doubt, all the players strive to do their
best to be immortalized as the champions of the decade.