Inspiratory Dyspnea (Reverse Sneeze-or-Cough) in the Shih Tzu
A shih tzu that displays a fit of coughing, sneezing or snorting
and who may appear unable to breathe could actually have a very
minor diagnosis of: Inspiratory Dyspnea. This is not Kennel
Cough and should not be mistaken for it. This has to do with the
physical structure of the shih tzu, and the incomplete closure
of the nasopharnyx (above the soft palate). It is Inspiratory
Dyspnea, commonly referred to as "reverse sneezing," or a type
of air hunger.
Swallowing will help stop the attack.
So how can I help my shih tzu swallow during these attacks?
The easiest way to make a dog swallow is place your thumb or
fingers over the nostril openings and rub the throat area, and
slightly open the mouth. This should cause a relief almost
immediately. It is important that you understand whether or not
the "reverse sneeze" is the problem and not something more
serious. If closing the nostrils and swallowing corrects it,
this is probably what it is.
Always report the problem to your vet and tell him what you did
when the attack occurs to be absolutely sure the "reverse
sneeze" is the proper diagnosis for your particular shih tzu.
If it happens when you are not home, don't worry, they can and
do recover without your assistance to help them swallow. If you
do find this procedure helps your shih tzu, they may learn to
run to you (when you are home)for help.
There are many serious health problems that can cause coughing,
congestive heart failures, pulmonary disease, kennel cough etc.,
so make sure the cause of the cough is this inspiratory dyspnea
and not something more serious by always reporting the problem
to your vet for further evaluations.