A Brief History of Handbags
A Brief History of Handbags
Have you ever wondered about the origin of handbags and purses?
Handbags have been essential to daily life ever since people
have had something precious to carry around with them and only
the items have changed over time. The very first mention in
written literature comes from the 14th century, even though
Egyptian hieroglyphs show pouches carried around the waist. Bags
were attached to what were called "girdles" which were fastened
to the waist. Embroidery and jewels adorned these articles and
were used to show status - the richer the person, the more
elaborate the bag. More information on medieval clothing In the
16th century, handbags took on more of an air of practicality
with the use of everyday materials such as leather with a
drawstring fastener on top. During this period, cloth bags were
used that were made larger and used by travelers and carried
diagonally across the body. The 17th century saw more variety
and both fasionable men and women carried small purses with more
complex shapes. Young girls were taught embroidery as a very
necessary skill to make them marriagable and we see the rise of
beautiful and unique stitched artwork in handbags.
Neo-classical clothing became popular in the 18th century with a
reduction in the amount of underclothing worn by women. Wearing
a purse would ruin the look of this clothing so fasionable
ladies started carrying their handbags which were called
reticules. Women had a different bag for every occasion and
every fashion magazine had arguments on the proper carrying of
these purses. In the reticules one would find rouge, face
powder, a fan, a scent bottle, visiting cards a card case, and
smelling salts.
The term "handbag" first came into use in the early 1900's and
generally referred to hand-held luggage bags usually carried by
men. These were an inspiration for new bags that became
popularized for women, including complicated fasteners, internal
compartments, and locks. With this new fashion, jewelers got
into the act with special compartments for opera glasses,
cosmetics, and fans.
The 1920's saw a revolution in fashion with varying hemlines and
lighter clothing. Bags no longer needed to match the outfit
perfectly and the rage was for the stylish lady to carry a doll
dressed exactly like herself, complete with matching bag for her
minature companion! The discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb
inspired Egyptian art on purses. The 1940's saw new austerity in
clothing, including handbags with the war effort in mind. Metal
frames, zips, leather, and mirrors were in short supply so
manufacters used plastic and wood. The 50's saw the rise of
important designer houses including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and
Hermes and the 60's saw the breakdown of old notions of the
classical and the rise of youth culture.
Copy is the most sincere form of flattery and, if so, Kate
Spade, Gucci, Coach and Dior must be very flattered! There are
many replica handbags flooding the market (just visit Canal
Street in New York City!). Some of these "designer fakes" even
carry the label of the Company they are imitating while others
just have the signature "C" or "G" without the label.
What's in the future of handbags? My personal prediction is more
individualized bags and interesting fabrics. What do you think?
Send me an e-mail with your own personal prediction for the
future.