Is COBRA Coverage the Way to Go?
When job changes come along, you often have to decide what do
about health coverage. Married couples may or may not be able to
switch to coverage with a spouse's company, but in many cases
only one has coverage. In that case, COBRA coverage, finding
other health coverage on your own or buying a discount plan
becomes necessary.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each of these. COBRA
is, of course, typically quite expensive. However, your coverage
can be continued for a long time, and you don't have to worry
about pre-existing conditions or anything else that might either
prevent you from getting other health coverage for a decent
price or make paying your share of medical costs through a
discount plan too expensive. However, you should also be
prepared to pay a large amount up front. COBRA coverage may
require up to the first three months' coverage paid in the first
payment, depending on when the payment is due, and this can be a
serious hardship. At the very least, the first two months will
need to be paid immediately. After that, fortunately, coverage
costs are simply month to month.
Finding coverage for your family through another provider, such
as Blue Cross, or whichever state you live in , may be cheaper
than COBRA in many cases, and you can decide how much coverage
you need. However, if you or anyone you need to cover in your
family has a pre-existing condition this can be quite expensive
or you may simply not qualify. You will want to check especially
on areas that may be relevant or become relevant during the time
you require that coverage, particularly for pregnancy or chronic
conditions.
Finally, there are plans offered by companies such as AmeriPlan,
which give you a discount on medical services. For people in
generally good health, this can be a very good way to go. You
can save up to 80% of medical, dental, etc. (medical coverage
available only in CA, TX, OK, and GA as of this writing, but
should expand nationwide eventually) costs with this kind of
plan with no concern about pre-existing conditions or number of
visits. One representative tells me the typical savings is about
50%.
How do you decide between these options? First take a look at
the basic monthly costs of each and what you get from each. Next
think about how you will cope with expenses with each of these
should someone in your family require major medical care or
hospitalization. Also look at how long you are going to need
coverage.
Be honest with yourself about any conditions which may increase
your health care costs. Some individual plans may not cover
things such as pregnancy if they occur within a certain time
period from the start date, and will quite simply not take on an
existing pregnancy.