The Visible Causes of Water Damage
In order to prevent water damage, you must first learn what
causes it. This article will cover the visible causes of water
damage, the ones that are easy to self-detect.
Rainwater: Rainwater will accumulate along the foundations or
beneath the floor during rainy seasons unless directed away by
proper drainage.
Gutter & Drain: Clogged gutters will push rainwater under
shingles, or will cause water to travel down the walls
internally. A lack of drains can cause an overflow. Gutters must
empty far enough away from foundation walls or else water will
accumulate, leading to damage and a wet basement.
Windows and Doors: Unprofessionally installed windows and doors
allow water to penetrate into the wall. Damaged seals around
windows or doors can cause windblown moisture penetration.
Leaking Roofs: Old roofing materials can expose the roof deck to
water intrusion and damage especially around chimneys and
exhaust fans. Old shingles will curl and crack, allowing
moisture intrusion. Cracked chimney caps allow water into
interior areas of the chimney. Flat roof drains can clog and
hold water on the roof, increasing the risks of a leak and a
possible collapse of the entire roof under the weight of the
water.
Attics: Improper attic insulation and ventilation allows heat to
escape, turning rooftop snow into an ice-dam. Ice dams will
force moisture under roof shingles where it can drip into the
attic or walls.