Save Money by FREEZER BLOCKING
Freezer blocking is a method that can save you money with your
household freezer.
With the fall weather upon us this is the time when people are
starting to put away the excess bounty of their garden.
Vegetables that have not already been consumed need to be stored
for use throughout the winter months.
Once you have bottled and/or packaged your vegetables they will
have to be stored in a cold environment that is below their
freezing point and at a low humidity level. A cold environment
slows down the natural deterioration of vegetable matter that
occurs. Most vegetables that are placed into a cold environment
will go into a type of dormant state.
Obviously a cold storage room is the most economical method. It
uses the winter temperatures to keep foods cold. Unfortunately
its downside is that the temperature cannot be regulated. If the
outside temperature changes so does the temperature inside the
cold storage room. Also few modern homes have a cold storage
room. It is considered unnecessary in today's fast paced society.
For those without the basement cold storage room an alternative
is the household freezer. Many people use a small chest freezer
for this purpose. Chest freezers seem to be the answer for many
gardeners. An upright freezer will also work but they are not as
efficient (or as cold) as the chest variety. Also the small
chest freezer is generally less expensive than an upright of the
same size.
But if you invest in a freezer is it not economical to operate
if only partially full. Freezer blocking is a possible answer
for this problem. Basically freezer blocking is filling up the
unused space inside the freezer. The theory is ... the less air
inside the freezer the less electricity will be required to
freeze the food. Anything that lowers the internal volume of the
freezer will cause the compressor to spend less time keeping the
interior cold. It would be equivalent to having a smaller
freezer.
To do this cardboard boxes called "blockers" are placed inside
the freezer. These boxes are filled with insulation. Any form of
insulation will work, but basic household wall insulation
(fibreglass) is most commonly used. It is both inexpensive and
easily obtained. An alternative are the insulating peanuts used
for shipping and packaging. Others suggest filling the boxes
with old newspapers. This would work but the insulation value
would be far less than the fibreglass method. Also the newspaper
would pick up moisture and become extremely heavy to lift.
Whatever is used the boxes should be completely filled, and then
sealed and taped shut. You do not want insulation mixing openly
with food products. Also boxes of varied sizes work best because
they allow you to fill up the open spaces better.
If the freezer is only half full then place the boxes either at
the bottom of the freezer or all to one side. This way you have
easier access to the food during the winter. Placing the boxes
on top will be frustrating because you will have to remove them
every time you want to get to the food. Another way of doing
this would be to place blankets or sleeping bags inside the open
areas of the freezer. The insulation method is usually preferred
though because it is much easier to move around boxes than an
old sleeping bag.
An alternative method is to add containers of water to the
freezer...partially full containers - remember water expands
about 10% when frozen.
This is not true freezer blocking. Rather it is a method called
heat sinking. Containers of water added to the freezer will
themselves freeze into blocks of ice. Every time the freezer
shuts off the cold stored inside the ice blocks will help keep
the food frozen. The ice should slow down the natural heat
transfer between the freezer walls and the food. The colder the
freezer interior the less the cold control will turn on the
compressor.
Although heat sinking is good in theory I am not convinced this
method really saves money.
In all of the above methods the overall affect (in theory) is to
make the freezer operate less. So the less it operates the less
electricity it will consume. How much can be saved by these
methods has not been properly tested. The best estimate is that
it could save you 5% to 15% per year.
But then, that's a pretty good saving for an hour of your time,
and some cardboard boxes full of insulation.