De-humidify Immediately for a Safer Home
Many parents are unknowingly putting their children at risk.
Because children are noisy, overly energetic creatures they are
often relegated to the basement. Many a weary mother thinks of
the basement playroom as the next best thing to a nanny. But, by
doing this you may be placing them in the part of the home that
is the dampest. You wouldn't work in a damp office, so why
expect your children to play where the moisture content is too
high.
Symptoms of excess humidity ===========
Too much moisture in a room can leave the air feeling
uncomfortable and smelly. Wooden objects such as furniture and
tables may swell or crack, and be seriously damaged.
Irreplaceable family treasures of stored clothing (your wedding
dress), photograph albums, pictures, or books can be permanently
damaged. Walls and floors (including carpets) can take on too
much moisture. Even metal is affected - primarily by rusting
prematurely.
Excess moisture increases the possibility of mold and mildew
building up on the walls. Both have been linked to the increased
incidence of asthma, especially in children. Therefore anything
you do to alleviate this problem in your home may help your
children in later years.
What to do =======================
So if you find the basement damp the simple addition of a
de-humidifier may be a quick and inexpensive solution to this
problem.
A de-humidifier is somewhat of a crossbreed. It is a mixture of
a refrigerator and an air conditioner. It is designed to do only
one thing - remove moisture from the air. No other appliance can
do this as well.
It is similar to an air conditioner because both will remove
moisture from the room air. But while an air conditioner cools
the room, a dehumidifier will actually add heat to the room as
it works. It is somewhat of a niche product. But, for anyone
with a damp room or basement it can be an appliance worth its
weight in gold.
What to look for before purchasing ====
They do require some work on your part. You have to empty the
water collection bucket. At certain times of the year this may
have to be done every few days. Therefore, make sure the one you
purchase has a light that indicates when the bucket is full. The
indicator light quickly reminds you.
Also make sure your de-humidifier comes with a threaded drain
connection. This is a threaded nozzle at the rear of the machine
that empties into the water bucket. Some models have a hose
connection attached to the water bucket itself - this works
equally well. It allows a drain hose (or an old piece of a lawn
hose) to be attached to the rear of the machine. This eliminates
the need to empty the bucket. Once a hose is attached the water
drains into the hose, which can be directed into a floor drain
or sump.
How to make it automatic ==========
While most people leave them on the floor, some consumers
install the de-humidifier above a sink to allow for easy
draining. The over the sink method works but limits their usage
to one area. Also regular maintenance such as cleaning the
filter becomes difficult. Simply leaving the de-humidifier on
the floor is usually more convenient. Plus it allows it to be
quickly moved to others rooms, if required.
A better method is to take advantage of the threaded drain
connection at the rear. With a lawn hose added for draining, the
distance between de-humidifier and drain hole becomes virtually
unlimited.
Remember water will always flow downhill. Therefore if the floor
drain is lower than the drain connection on the de-humidifier
the water will run down the hose.
If unsure if de-humidifier drain connection is higher or lower
than the floor drain try the following.
1. Disconnect the drain hose from the de-humidifer. Lay the
drain (lawn) hose along the floor, between the floor drain and
the de-humidifier. Make sure the floor drain end is inserted
into the floor drain, and the de-humidifier end is located close
to where the de-humidifier will be operating.
2. Lift the de-humidifier end of drain hose from floor until it
is at same level as it will be when connected to de-humidifier.
3. Pour water into the de-humidifier end of drain hose and have
someone tell you if water empties into floor drain. If not pour
in more water while slowly raising hose higher into the air.
4. Keep raising hose until water drains out the lower end. This
may take a couple of tries because the hose must be full of
water for it to work.
The level at which the water runs out is how high above floor
level the de-humidifier end of the hose must be raised to ensure
proper drainage. If this distance is higher than the drain
nozzle connection on the dehumidifier then the machine will have
to be raised up using blocks or other supports.
5. Reconnect the drain hose to the drain hose nozzle at the rear
of the de-humidifier. The de-humidifier drain is now fully
automatic. You should never have to manually empty the machine
again.
Limitations ======================
A de-humidifier does have limitations and is not meant to
operate all year long. It is primarily a machine that does its
best work between the heating and cooling seasons. You will find
it works mainly in the spring and fall. If your de-humidifier
works all year long, you probably have more serious moisture
problems. One that will have to be addressed by a company that
seals basement walls against water leakage.
A de-humidifier will not operate efficiently if the room
temperature is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Below this
temperature the cooling coils will begin to frost up and very
little moisture will be removed from the air. This usually
occurs at the same time of year that you begin feeling the need
to turn on the furnace. Some de-humidifiers even have a sensor
to turn them off when the room temperature is too low.
If the amount of water being removed by the de-humidifier drops
off suddenly, suspect the room temperature. The water output
from a de-humidifier should be fairly regular unless there has
been a drastic change in the weather. But, if the production
seems erratic always check the filter at the rear of the
machine. Also, anything that impedes the air flow through the
dehumidifier will affect its operation. This includes other
items around or beside it. So do not be tempted to pile things
such as clothing, toys, or other basement paraphernalia against
this appliance.
If this slowing of water production seems to occur earlier in
the season than last year, then also suspect a de-humidifier
that requires maintenance. This can be done by the homeowner as
long as you use caution. If unsure call your appliance service
company.