How to Write an Article for the Web
Most web-marketing experts tout the power of articles for their
ability to create inbound links and enhanced credibility for
websites. But what they don't tell you is... how the heck do you
write an article?
You need two important elements for a great article: something
to say and the means to say it. First let's discuss "something
to say", otherwise known as content.
It is impossible to write something of interest to others
without good, meaty content. Content comes from your interests
and experiences. To generate content you need to look at
yourself and your life in a new way. Look for situations in your
day which "hit home" in some way. If you are intrigued,
frustrated, thrilled, challenged or otherwise awakened, then
pursue the topic in greater depth.
As you work and play, have an extra mental circuit running which
observes your life. Let's pretend this circuit is a separate
person, the Observer. Now when you go along your way,
occasionally become the Observer and try to cultivate a new
point of view. The Observer is not mired in your day-to-day
struggles. Instead, the Observer watches you struggling, with
clear unemotional vision yet with humor and an interest in
patterns and themes.
Becoming the Observer will help you discover the interesting
parts of your life which you can then bring to your reader. You
can develop your golden nuggets of experience further by
expressing them aloud to others (or even just to yourself).
Through verbalization, you will find additional points of view
and experiences of others to enrich your topic.
Then, research your topic by word-searching on your favorite
search engine.
Eventually a theme or pattern will emerge. Go a step further and
try to create a solution, position or attitude with regard to
the theme. This will become your unique "take" on the subject.
Example: A while ago a consultant hired by one of my customers
was irritating me by getting visibly excited whenever a small
problem or issue appeared on our mutual project. I developed
this into a more universal theme and wrote "Beware the Chicken
Little Consultant".
The theme is consultants who use fear tactics. The position
taken in the article is that such consultants should be
dismissed and their users should educate themselves from less
emotional sources. The attitude of the article is lightly
humorous and mocking. Calling the consultant "Chicken Little" in
the title is an example of this.
So far we have covered how to find and develop content,
including arriving at a position and an attitude about the
central theme. When you have come this far, start writing
immediately.
First, jot down a few sample titles which will help guide you in
your writing. Write some key points you want to be sure to
cover. Then, get started writing the article.
When you write, imagine that you are sitting by a campfire with
a smart and interested friend. You are comfortable and
lighthearted. Your unique personality is shining through. You
have a lot to share and this excites you. Tell that friend your
story. What is the first thing she needs to know? Lay the
groundwork step by step. Toss in a wry comment or two but don't
lose the central path.
Tell your story in an order which would be most understandable
to your listener. The order might be chronological or logical,
building from one point to the next. Keep going until you bring
it to a satisfying endpoint.
During this part of the writing, which I affectionately call
"puking", try to refrain from second-guessing your words. You
spent much time filling yourself with ideas. Now is the time to
puke them all out. There should be a feeling of "flow". The
words should want to come out. Let them. You will feel empty and
good when you are finished.
After I "puke", I do a few quick re-reads and fix obvious
problems such as reorganizing the order of certain paragraphs,
or making the "person" consistent. This article is written in
first(I) and second(you) person. In it, I am talking to you. It
could have also been written in third (they) person. Example:
"Experienced writers organize their ideas chronologically or
logically".
You can mix the "person" for a lively article. Just be sure it's
not awkward.
Look also for time consistency. Is your story written in the
present? This article is written in the present. Things are
happening right now. In one portion I refer to an article I
wrote in the past, however the analysis of the article was
written in the present, because the article still exists.
You can mix past, present and future in your article. Drawing
from the past and projecting into the future are powerful
presentation methods. In your re-read, make sure that this is
being done correctly. Inform your readers without confusing them.
Check to make sure you are consistent with regard to singular
and plural. Example of doing it wrong: "We want to inform our
readers without confusing her".
Make sure each idea has its own paragraph. When writing for the
web, remember that your article may be displayed in narrow
newspaper-like columns. Paragraphs should be short. Avoid
paragraphs with more than six sentences. Keep sentences short.
If you must have a long sentence, follow it with a short one to
perk up the reader and keep her motivated to continue reading.
Here is a big one: cut out all extraneous words. Don't repeat.
Pretend each word is worth $5 and you are paying the tab. When
you finish slashing words, go back and do it again. You will be
surprised that you had so much filler.
When giving a list of points, do your reader a favor and write
the points in a list with numbering or bullets. Don't make the
reader cherry-pick your ideas out of a blob of text.
Avoid reusing words. Keep them varied and fresh.
Check your spelling!
Now that you have done your re-reads, save your work. Leave it
alone for a day or two. You need this time to forget what you
wrote. Next time when you edit, you will read with fresh eyes.
Weaknesses in your article will jump out. Time to clean again.
Now read the article out loud. Speak every word clearly and not
too fast. A good article should not only look good on the page,
but it should also sound great when performed.
When I arrive at this point, I will typically publish the
article on my blog. This is a low risk activity because I can
always edit it again later. After 5-7 days, if I can't find
anything else to fix, I will submit the article for syndication.
This is the point of no return. Once the article is out there
will be no more fixing.
Writers write because they feel a need. When they write, they
feel fulfilled. It's possible that you could be a writer. With
effort you can experience the gratification of seeing your words
in print and your ideas spread across the internet.