SO YOU HAVE AN IDEA - SO WHAT?
Okay, you have come up with a fantastic idea that will solve
all the woes of the universe - or at least make you $millions$ -
what do you do? How do you start?
Well, the first thing to do is get all your ducks in a row.
Start a hard-bound journal and put everything in writing. Draw
pictures or diagrams of how your invention works. Date and sign
each page, and get someone you trust to look at it and date and
sign too.
Then, get ready to spend some money. Sorry, but it takes money
to get things going. If your idea is worth anything - which you
can find out through the process - you should file for a patent.
A patent gives you 20 years from the filing date the right to
keep others from making or selling your invention without your
permission. That gives you time to develop and sell your
invention in the marketplace. Believe me or not, getting the
patent may be the easiest part. About 99% is in the development
and marketing of the idea.
To get a patent it is best to find a registered patent attorney
or agent. I know, attorneys are sharks. But in this case, their
knowledge will get through the government bureaucracy a lot
faster and easier than you can by yourself.
To give you an idea of what you are going to face when getting
into the patent process, here are some FAQ's to help you
understand better - maybe.
PATENT FAQ's
Q: What do the terms "patent pending" and "patent applied for"
mean?
A: They are used by the inventor - or his manufacturer or seller
of his product - to inform the public that a patent application
has been filed with the Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO").
You can be fined if you use these terms falsely and deceive the
public.
Q: Is there any danger that the USPTO will give others
information contained in my patent application while it is
pending?
A: No. All patent applications are kept in strictest secrecy
until the patent is issued. After the patent is issued your file
is made available in the USPTO Files Information Room for
inspection by anyone and copies of the files may be purchased
from the USPTO. (The Files Information Room is where searchers
go to prepare their patent searches - which are needed to
complete a patent application)
Q: May I write directly to the USPTO about my application after
it is filed?
A: The USPTO will answer questions regarding the status of the
application, whether it has been rejected, allowed, or pending
action. BUT, if you have an attorney representing you, the
Office will not correspond with both of you. The best practice
is for all comments be forwarded through your attorney. Another
thing - it can take some time before your application will be
assigned to an examiner, and what is called an "office action"
will happen. Patience is needed.
Q: Do you actually have to go to the USPTO to do business with
them?
No. Most business with the USPTO is done in writing and through
correspondence. Interviews with Examiners are sometimes
necessary (and sometimes helpful) but a lot of them are done by
phone by your attorney. The expense of a trip to D. C. is seldom
necessary.
Q: If two or more persons work together to make an invention,
who gets the patent?
A: If each person had a share in the ideas forming the
invention, they are considered joint inventors and a patent will
be issued jointly if they make it through the application
process. BUT, if one person provided all the ideas for the
invention - and the other person(s) has only followed
instructions in making the invention, the person with the ideas
would be considered the sole inventor - meaning the patent
application and the patent itself shall be in his/her name alone.
Q: What if one person supplies all the ideas to make an
invention - and another person either employs him and/or comes
up with the money to build and test the invention - should the
patent application be filed jointly?
A: NO. The application MUST be signed by the TRUE INVENTOR - and
filed with the USPTO in the true inventor's name. This is one
time money doesn't count. It is the person with the ideas - not
the employer - not the money man - that gets the patent. If the
greedy, blood-sucking, viperous, money-grubbing, creatively
non-contributing money man or boss wants any part of the
invention, he would have to get his hold through a contract or
license on the invention - not the patent itself.
Q: Does the USPTO control the fees charged by patent attorneys
and agents for their services?
A: No. This is strictly a matter between you and the attorney or
agent. Fees vary - as do attorneys and agents. You should feel
comfortable with your choice. It would be best to ask up front
for estimates on charges for: (a) a patent search; (b) The
preparation of a patent application; (c) drawings to accompany
the application; and, (d) the prosecution of the application
before the USPTO. (NOTE: an attorney can only give you
estimates. The cost of a search, and the application with
drawings is pretty well determinable up front. But the
prosecution step depends on the Examiner and what he does and
doesn't like about your application. There may be amendments
that have to be made (expect at least one), and negotiations to
transpire, which all take time and effort from the attorney)
Q: Will the USPTO help me pick an attorney or agent to do my
search or prepare my application?
A: No. The USPTO cannot make this choice for you. The Office
does maintain a list of registered attorneys and agents. Also
some bar associations have lawyer referral services that may
help you. If you have a general attorney, although he can't help
you directly if he isn't a registered attorney with the USPTO,
he may help you with a referral.
Q: Will the USPTO advise me about whether or not a certain
promotion firm is reliable and trustworthy?
A: No. The USPTO has no direct control over such organizations.
While the USPTO does not investigate complaints about invention
promoters or promotion firms - or get involved in any legal
proceedings relating to such firms - there is a public forum to
publish complaints against such firms. The protections you have
from patent promotion firms is spelled out in laws passed in
1999. These promotion firms have specific duties of disclosure
under this act. [See http://www.gadgets-gizmos-inventions.com
for more info]
Q: Are there any organizations that can tell me how and where I
may be able to get some assistance in developing and marketing
my invention?
A: Yes. Organizations in your community - such as Chambers of
Commerce and banks - may be able to help. Many communities have
locally financed "business incubators" or industrial development
organizations that can help you locate manufacturers and vulture
(I mean Venture) capitalists that might be interested in helping
you. Do your homework - check, check, check - and be careful. Q:
Are there any state government agencies that can help in
developing and marketing my invention?
A: Yes. Nearly all states have state planning and development
agencies or departments of commerce and industry that seek new
products and articles to manufacture, or processes to assist
existing manufacturers and communities in the state. A lot of
these agencies are online - or at least have listings in
telephone books. If all else fails - write your state governor's
office.
Q: Can the USPTO help me in developing and marketing my
invention?
A: No. the USPTO cannot act or advise concerning any business
transactions or arrangements that are involved in the
development and marketing of an invention. They will publish the
fact that your patent is available for licensing or sale in the
Official Gazette - at your request and for a fee.
Q: How do I start?
A: First, of course, you have to have an idea. Then that idea
has to be put down in a form so that it can be understood at
least by a person that is experienced in the field of endeavor
that concerns the invention. This usually is a written
description and a drawing. Whatever it takes to explain the
invention.
The next step is a patent search - to see if someone else has
come up with a similar idea. A lot of times this is the case.
And, a lot of times your idea may be enough of an improvement to
be unique enough for a new patent. There are search firms
available - and most patent attorneys have access to their own
favorites. It is best to commit only to the patent search at
first. Do not sign a contract for anything else just in case the
search finds your invention with no way to find "novelty" and
"non-obviousness."
If the search report looks good (watch out for the hype
artists), it is time for commitment. Choose your attorney and
let it fly.
It is possible to file a patent application by yourself - but
really - it is like you going into a restaurant in Paris, France
that is, and trying to order from the menu. unless you know and
speak the language, you won't get what you want. In the case of
a patent, the USPTO will throw you out - even if your invention
is great - because the application does not speak their language.