Esther's Zeal & The Feast of Purim
Esther's Zeal & The Feast of Purim
First, I would like to share that I do not hold a postion of
clergy, pastor, minister nor evangelist. I have never studied
Theology nor taken religion classes in any school.
I do not represent nor am I certified in any specific field. My
only resource is the Holy Inspired Written Word of God ...The
Bible. One thing for certain I believe and stand on -- ALL
Mankind IS precious.
The Biblical Truth on Record: The greatest message of Esther is
a divine providence, by which God can rule and overrule in the
affairs of men and work events out according to his will. The
king had a sleepless night at exactly the right time - the night
before the first banquet (Esther 6:1). God could easily cause
that. The king had the book of records brought before him and
read. The result was that Mordecai was honored on the very day
that Haman planned to hang him. Then at the second banquet
Esther, was in a postion to plead for her life and the lives of
her people. (Esther 7).
It will help to think of Daniel or Esther when ever in a hard
place. But remember most of all that the Lord is your helper as
he was theirs.
Key Words in Esther 4:10-17; 9:20-22, 26 and 27: Hatach,
commandment, unto Mordecai, one law of his, the golden sceptre,
I have not been called, Think not, enlargement, from another
place, fast ye for me, and the 15th day, Purim and such as
joined themselves unto them.
The identification of the Hebrew name Ahasuerus with Xerxes was
determined via of the Babylonian form of the name. Ahasuerus is
mentioned in one verse in the Book of Ezra 4:6 and in the period
of his reign comes chronologically during the part of the 57
years which elasped after the events recorded in Ezra 6 and
before those of Ezra 7.
The book of Esther was written in the Persian period around 406
- 359 BC, by a Susan Jew who was familiar with the palace, and
with Persian history, and with Persian customs.
Esther, the Persian name of HADASSAH, daughter of Abihail, the
son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite. Esther was a
beautiful Jewish maiden, whose ancestor Kish had been among the
captives led away from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar when
Jehoiachin was taken captive. She was an orphan without father
or mother, and had been brought up by her cousin Mordecai, who
had an office in the household of Ahasuerus king of Persia, and
dwelt at "Shushan the palace." When Vashti was dismissed from
being queen, and all the fairest virgins of the kingdom had been
collected at Shushan for the king to make choice of a successor
to her from among them, the choice fell upon Esther. The king,
was not aware, however, of her race and parentage.
The opening book chapter of the book of Esther tells of a 180
day feast given by Xerxes in the third year of his reign. The
banquets was a time to decide concerning an invasion of Greece.
Between the third year of Xerxes, when Queen Vashti was deposed,
and his seventh year (Esther 2:16), when Esther was made queen,
Xerxes campaign against Greece took place, ending in dismal
failure.
The royal favorite was Haman, called thought to mean that he was
of Amalekite descent and hence one of the hereditary obeisance.
Haman was wroth and determined to get revenge by bringing about
a massacre of all the Jews throughout the Persian Empire.
It was then that Mordecai, warned Esther of the terrible
proposed destruction and urged her to intercede with the king in
her people's behalf. Mordecai suggested that Esther elevation to
the position of queen might be a part of a divine plan to save
the Jews from death. There was prayer and fasting. Then Esther
risked her life and went in before the king.
The king held out to Esther his scepter, and asked her what was
her request. Esther invited the king and Haman to a banquet and
then to a second banquet. Haman was highly elated, but Mordecai
was honored instead of being hanged on the gallows prepared for
him. The plot of Haman to destroy the Jews was revealed.
The 14th day of Adar, the first day on which the feast of Purim
is celebrated, is called in the apocryphal book of 2 Maccabees
"Mordecai's day," which shows plainly that Purim was observed
late in the period between the Old and New Testament (2 Macc
15:36).
The 13th day has been observed by fasting in honor of Esther's
prayer and fasting before she approached the king. On the
following morning of the 14th, synagogue services are held, with
the reading of Esther (Exodus 17:8-16) which records the
destruction of the Amalekites (Esther 3:1). Presents are given
to the poor and to friends, and the rest of the day, as also the
15th, is observed with feasting and rejoicing.
Scripture text-history-reference:
Crusade @ Bible Publishers, Inc. 1970, Mt. Juliet, Tn, USA,
37122
The Precious Promise Bible KJV, "International", Copyright
1915/1908 By The J C Winston Co., Entered 1915/1908 At
Stationer's Hall, ALL Rights Reserved, Printed in USA
New Devotional "KJV" & Explanatory Bible, Old & New Testaments,
Apocrypha, Concordance, & Psalms in Metre; Entered according to
Act of Congress, in the year 1879, by J R Jones, in the Office
of the Librarian of Congress at Washington