Milan's very own hero
Leonardo da Vinci was born on the fifteenth of April, 1452, near
the town of Vinci, not far from Florence. He was the son of a
Florentine notary, Piero da Vinci, and a young woman named
Caterina. Leonardo spent most of his life in Florence and Milan.
In 1469 he was apprenticed to Andrea Verrocchio, a leading
Renaissance master. Leonardo acquired a variety of skills while
he remained at the workshop until 1476. He left Florence for
Milan in about 1482 to work for Duke Lodovico Sforza.
He stayed in Milan for nearly eighteen years. During his time
there he applied his knowledge of mechanics to his obligations
as a civil and military engineer. He also took up study in
anatomy, biology, mathematics, and physics.
During that time he completed his single most important
painting, The Last Supper. Leonardo returned to Florence in
1500. Three years later, Leonardo began several important artistic projects
, including the Battle of Anghiari mural for the council
chamber of the Town Hall, the portrait of Mona Lisa, and the
lost Leda and the Swan. At the same time his interests in
anatomy led him to perform dissections, and he organized a study
of the flight of birds. Leonardo left Italy forever, in 1516 to
become architectural advisor to King Francis I of France, who
admired him greatly. Leonardo died at the age of 67 on May 2,
1519, at Cloux, near Amboise, France. Leonardo da Vinci was a
true Renaissance man. He was a scholar, scientist, artist, and
inventor. Some of his work includes, The Adoration of the Magi,
Madonna of the Rocks, The Last Supper, and the Mona Lisa. Some
of Leonardo's sketches resemble future inventions, such as a
sketch of a windmill design, a helicopter with two revolving
propellers, a tank and even a portable bridge.
Because none of Leonardo's sculptural projects were brought to
completion, his approach to three dimensional art can only be
judged by his drawings. As a scientist he towered over his
generation. His scientific theories were based on careful
observation and precise documentation. His theories are
contained in many notebooks, most of which were written in
mirror script. Leonardo's findings were not discovered in his
own lifetime. If they had been published they would have
revolutionized the science of the 6th century. Leonardo
anticipated many discoveries of modern times. For instance he
learned the effect of the moon on the tides.
He was a man ahead of his time.
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