Cleanse and Sanitize your Camper Van and RV Water System.
Every owner of an RV should keep the fresh water system
sanitized. At a minimum, you should sanitize the system every
spring when you take the RV out of storage and any time you
notice an odor. It's really quite simple to do. You can start by
draining the water heater. Go to the outside compartment where
the water heater is located.
The drain plug, or petcock is located in the corner. Remove the
plug and open the pressure relief valve on top of the water
heater to assist in draining. CAUTION: NEVER drain the water
heater when it's hot or under pressure.
You then need to locate the low point water line drains. It may
take a while to find them, but they are there. There will be one
for the hot and one for the cold water lines. This is the lowest
point in the water system. Open these and let the water drain
out. Next, find the drain for the fresh water holding tank and
drain all of the water from it. At this point you can turn the
water pump on for a moment to force any remaining water out. Do
not let the pump continue to run once the water stops draining
as it may be damaged. Close all of the drains. You have now
drained most of the water from the RV's system.
Take a quarter cup of household bleach for every fifteen gallons
of water that your fresh water tank holds. Mix the bleach, with
water, into a one-gallon container and pour it into the fresh
water holding tank. Fill the fresh water tank almost completely
full of water. Turn the water pump on, open all hot and cold
faucets and run the water until you smell the bleach at each
faucet. Close the faucets. If it's possible drive the RV or pull
the trailer so the water can move around to assist in cleaning
the entire tank.
Let it sit for at least 12 hours. Drain the entire system again
and re-fill the fresh water tank with potable water. Open all of
the faucets and run the water until you no longer smell any
bleach. It may be necessary to repeat this process again to
eliminate all signs of bleach from the water system. Once this
is done it is safe to use your water system.